The pressure is a result of the motion of particles
Answer:
1) positive
2) carbocation
3) most stable
4) faster
Explanation:
A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.
The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.
Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.
Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The <u>tertiary structure </u>of proteins is related to the interactions between the amino acids of the <u>primary structure</u>. Thus, these interactions give it a specific three-dimensional configuration which is very sensitive to <u>functionality</u>.
For example, <u>allosteric inhibitions</u> are related to this concept. When the <u>inhibitor</u> changes the tertiary structure of the protein it loses all <u>activity</u> and for the catalysis of the reaction.
Thus, the primary structure (which is related to the specific <u>sequence of amino acids</u>) will determine the tertiary structure since the chain folds will be a consequence of<u> intra-amino acid interactions</u>.