it was earnest rutherford he did the gold foil experiment where he shot alpha particles at gold foil that was supposed to be about 1 atom thick. He expected all the atoms to pass straight through but some bounced back, so he proposed that there was something small dense and positive in atoms aka the nucleus
Answer:
The best definition is: "Buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer without destroying its effectiveness"
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that is somewhat resist to pH changes by reacting with acids and bases that may be added into the solution. It's capacity is the amounto of acid or base that can be added into solution without much change in pH.
So the best definition is: "Buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer without destroying its effectiveness"
You can see a physical change always but not always a chemical
Answer:
a. 2257.7 kW b. 6.057kw/K
Explanation:
Steam existing at 100KPa with t = 20C, we can obtain values of enthalpy and entropy from table
h1 = hf = 417.4 kJ/kg
s1 = 1.302 KJ/kg.K
h2 = hg = 2675.1 kJ/kg
s2 = 7.359 kJ/K
a. Electrical Power consumption of system is given by Wel = mass x Change in Enthalpy
Wel = 1 x (h2 - h1) = 1 x (2675.1 - 417.4) = 2257.7 kw
b . Entropy Generation is given by Change in Entropy = Entropy generation - heat dissipated/temperature, since we have a well insulated system with no losses, q =0, hence
ΔS = Sgen + 0/T = Sgen
m(S2 - S1) = Sgen
Sgen = 1 x (7.359 - 1.302) = 6.057 kW/K
