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Anettt [7]
3 years ago
7

Sand and salt are poured into a single beaker. the result is a mixture because

Chemistry
1 answer:
ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago
6 0
Sand and salt are poured into a single beaker. the result is a mixture because they are not chemically combined. When water is added to the sand-salt mixture, salt dissolves in water, and sand does not. When the liquid is poured through a filter, salt water passes through the filter. The remaining salt water is heated until water is boiled off (evaporated) leaving salt behind. 
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Predict the mass of iron (III) sulfide produced when 3.0 g of iron filings react completely with 2.5 g of yellow sulfur solid, S
777dan777 [17]
1) Chemical equation

16Fe(s) + 3S8(s) ---> 8Fe2S3

2) Molar ratios:

16 mol Fe : 3 mole S8 : 8 mol Fe2S3

3) Convert masses in grams to number of moles

number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

a) iron, Fe

mass = 3.0 g
atomic mass = 55.845 g/mol

=> number of moles of Fe = 3.0g / 55.845 g/mol = 0.0537 mol

b) Sulfur, S8

mass = 2.5 g
molar mass = 8*32.065 g/mol = 256.52 g/mol

=> number of moles of S8 = 2.5g / 256.52 g/mol = 0.009746 mol

4) Limiting reactant

Theoretical ratio                           actual ratio

16 mol Fe / 3 mol S8                 0.0537 mol Fe / 0.009746 mol S8

5.33                                               5.50

So, there is a little bit more Fe than the theoretical needed to react all the S8, which means the S8 is the limiting reactant.

5) Calculate the number of moles of iron (III) produced with 2.5 g (0.009746 moles) of S8

3moles S8 / 8 moles Fe2S3 = 0.009746 moles S8 / x

=> x = 0.009746 * 8 / 3 moles Fe2S3 = 0.026 moles Fe2S3

6) Convert 0.026 moles Fe2S3 into grams

mass in grams = number of moles * molar mass

molar mass of Fe2S3 = 207.9 g/mol

mass = 0.026 mol * 207.9 g/mol = 5.40 g

7) Answer: option D)




3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If the average atomic mass of hydrogen in nature is 1.0079, what does that tell you about the percent composition of H-1 and H-2
vovangra [49]

Answer:

That the isotope H-1 is the most abundant in nature.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the average atomic mass of an element is computed considering the mass of each isotope and the percent abundance each, for hydrogen we would set up something like this:

m_H=m_{H_1}*\%abund_{H_1}+m_{H_2}*\%abund_{H_2}

Moreover, since the isotope notation H-1 and H-2 means that the atomic mass of H-1 is 1 amu, that of H-2 is 2 amu and the average one is 1.0079 amu, we can infer that the most of the hydrogen in nature is H-1 as the most of it composes the average hydrogen atom.

Best regards!

4 0
3 years ago
God, cure my stupidity.
Cloud [144]
The answer is the third one
4 0
3 years ago
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Could someone please HELP ME
scoundrel [369]

a) chemical energy

b) by electricity

c)

(i) Light

(ii) thermal transfer

<em>By </em><em>Benjemin</em>

8 0
3 years ago
Which organelle acts as a temporary storage center, containing water,
JulsSmile [24]
The correct answer would be C, vacuole.
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3 years ago
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