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erica [24]
3 years ago
9

An acetylide anion is more stable than either a vinylic or alkyl anion due to Group of answer choices the greater stability of a

n sp hybrid orbital. the stabilization of the negative charge in orbitals with higher s character. the greater distance of the negative charge from the nucleus of the carbon atom. the larger number of π electrons.
Chemistry
1 answer:
sashaice [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

the stabilization of the negative charge in orbitals with higher s character

Explanation:

Acetylide anion is a carbon anion compound or popularly called carbanion. Now Acetylide anion is sp hybridized. However acetylide anion tends to be more acidic as we move from sp³ to sp, hence acidicity increases, which makes sp to have the highest acidity and become the most  stable.

So, we can conclude that the acetylide anion is more acidic due to the stabilization of the negative charge in orbitals with higher s character and  as the s character increases, acidic nature of acetylide anion also increases.

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3 years ago
During the combustion of a peanut that weighed 0.341 g, the temperature of the 100 mL of water in the calorimeter rose from 23.4
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119 kCal per serving.

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The heat energy necessary to elevates water's temperature from 23.4°C to 37.9°C can be calculated by the equation below:

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ΔT = temperature variation in °C

m is the mass of water, considering the density of water to be 1g/mL, 100 mL of water weights  100g. Therefore:

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General Chemistry fourth edition by McQuarrie, Rock, and Gallogly. University Science Books presented by Macmillan Learning.
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Answer:

3.07 Cal/g

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Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter

We will use the following expression.

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We will use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4.186 kJ.

86.1 kJ × 1 Cal/4.186 kJ = 20.6 Cal

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