Which element in the third period would you expect to have the larger atomic radius, sodium (Na) or Sulfur (S)?
2 answers:
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Two months later 13.8 milligrams of the barium-131 still be radioactive.
<h3>How is the decay rate of a radioactive substance expressed ? </h3>It is expressed as:
where,
A = Amount remaining
A₀ = Initial Amount
t = time
T = Half life
Here
A₀ = 0.50g
t = 2 months = 60 days
T = 11.6 days
Now put the values in above expression we get
= 0.50 × 0.0277
= 0.0138 g
= 13.8 mg [1 mg = 1000 g]
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Two months later 13.8 milligrams of the barium-131 still be radioactive.
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Question: Suppose that 0.50 grams of ban that 0.50 grams of barium-131 are administered orally to a patient. Approximately many milligrams of the barium would still be radioactive two months later? The half-life of barium-131 is 11.6 days.
Answer: The percent yield for the is, 86.7 %
Explanation : Given,
Moles of = 2.36 mol
Moles of = 6.14 mol
First we have to calculate the moles of
The balanced chemical equation is:
From the reaction, we conclude that
As, 2 moles of react to give 6 moles of
So, 2.36 moles of react to give
mole of
Now we have to calculate the percent yield for the .
Experimental yield = 6.14 moles
Theoretical yield = 7.08 moles
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the percent yield for the is, 86.7 %