1) in periodic acid (HIO₄), iodine has oxidation number +7, hydrogen has oxidation number +1, oxygen has -2, compound has neutral charge:
+1 + x + 4 · (-2) = 0.
x = +7.
2) in molecule of iodine (I₂), iodine has oxidation number 0, because iodine is nonpolar molecule.
3) in sodium iodide (NaI), iodine has oxidation number -1, sodium has oxidation number +1:
+1 + x = 0.
x = -1.
4) in iodic acid (HIO₃), iodine has oxidation number +5, hydrogen has oxidation number +1, oxygen has -2, compound has neutral charge:
+1 + x + 3 · (-2) = 0.
x = +5.
Answer:
Due to random assortment and incomplete dominance of alleles.
Explanation:
The bunnies end up with ear thicknesses that are different from one another due to random assortment of alleles during gamete formation according to Mendel.
In addition to random assortment, the allele for thick ear also displayed what is known as incomplete dominance over the allele for thin ear to arrive at an average ear thickness.
The atomic mass of the magnesium is : 24.31⋅g.
<h3>What is isotopes?</h3>
Isotopes are members of a family of elements that all have the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number of an element on the periodic table.
Magnesium has three natural isotopes: ²⁴Mg, ²⁵Mg, and ²⁶Mg.
<h3>What is atomic mass ?</h3>
Atomic mass is the mass of an atom. The SI unit of mass is the kilogram, while atomic mass is often expressed in the non-SI unit dalton (synonymous with uniform atomic mass unit). 1 Da is defined as 1/12 the mass of a free carbon-12 atom at rest in the ground state.
Calculation :
The atomic mass is the weighted average of the individual isotopic masses:
(23.99×78.99%+24.99×10.00%+25.98×11.01%)⋅g=24.31⋅g
To know more atomic mass please click here : brainly.com/question/338808
#SPJ4
litmus paper
Because it will just tell if the solution is acidic or basic, it won't tell the pH
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, it is known that energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed.
But energy can be changed from one form to another.
Whereas entropy is the degree of randomness present within the molecules of a substance or object.
For example, gas molecules are able to move rapidly so, they have more entropy as compared to solid and liquid substances.
According to second law of thermodynamics, entropy of the system is always increasing.
Thus, we can conclude that "Conservation of energy" refers to the fact that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
