Answer : The correct option is, Mass
Explanation :
As we know that there are 3 states of matter :
Solid state : It is a state in which the particles are closely packed and does not have any space between them. This state have a definite shape and volume.
Liquid state : It is a state in which the particles are present in random and irregular pattern. The particles are closely arranged but they can move from one place to another. This state have a definite volume but does not have a fixed shape.
Gaseous state : It is a state in which the particles are loosely arranged and have a lot of space between them. This state have indefinite volume as well as shape.
If we are taking 100 grams of ice then after melting its mass remains same but its shape, volume and temperature will be changed and after evaporation its mass remains same but its shape, volume and temperature will be changed.
Hence, the mass will stay constant, no matter if the substance is in the solid, liquid, or gas state.
Answer:
A) An ionic bond is much stronger than most covalent bonds.
Explanation:
D) Ionic compounds have high melting points causing them to be solid at room temperature, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water. Covalent compounds have low melting points and many are liquids or gases at room temperature.
C) An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.
A) Covalent bonds are stronger if you compare with ionic molecules, because their molecular orbital overlap is bigger. However, ionic molecules form lattices, thus the energy to break this lattice bond is stronger hence the ionic bond is stronger.
Answer:

Explanation:
1. Number of electrons

2. Number of protons

3. Identify the ion
An atom with 26 protons is iron, Fe.
A neutral atom of iron would have 26 electrons.
The ion has only 24 electrons, so it has lost two. The ion must have a charge of +2.

Atomic Mass will be 23 the new magnesium formed will be its isotope of magnesium.
We know that,
In stable condition
Number of electrons = Number of protons
Atomic number represents number of proton .
So, here number of proton is 12
Therefore, number of electron is 12
We know that -
Atomic mass = number of protons +Number of neutron
So if magnesium loses one neutron i.e. new number of neutron is 11
then its atomic mass changes.
New atomic mass will be
Atomic mass = 
Atomic mass = 23
This new element with atomic mass 23 and atomic number 12 is the isotope of magnesium.
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Answer: 5.72 g mass of carbon dioxide was produced
Explanation:

Moles of C =
Mass of
reacted = 59.1 g - 17.5 g = 41.6 g
Moles of 
According to reaction 1 mole
produces 1 mole of
then 1.3 mole of
will produce
moles of 
Mass of
:
=Moles of
× molar mass of
= 1.3 ×44 g/mol =
=57.2 grams
5.72 g mass of carbon dioxide was produced