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PolarNik [594]
2 years ago
6

Please help me with this? :(

Chemistry
1 answer:
Harrizon [31]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. Diagram C.

2. Diagram A.

Explanation:

1. Calcium atom, Ca has 20 protons and 20 electrons. On the other hand, Calcium ion, Ca^2+ has 20 protons and 18 electrons. This is true because the +2 charge on the calcium ion, Ca^2+ indicates that the calcium atom, Ca has loss 2 electrons.

From the above illustration we can say that calcium ion, Ca^2+ has the following:

Proton = 20

Electron = 18

Therefore, diagram C indicates calcium ion, Ca^2+.

2. Fluorine atom, F has 9 protons and 9 electrons. Fluoride ion, F¯ has 9 protons and 10 electrons. This is so because the –1 charge on the fluoride ion, F¯ indicates that the fluorine atom, F has gained 1 electron.

Thus, we can say that the fluoride ion, F¯ has the following:

Proton = 9

Electron = 10

Therefore, diagram A represent fluoride ion, F¯.

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Read the descriptions below of two substances and an experiment on each. Decide whether the result of the experiment tells you t
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

Sample A is a mixture

Sample B is a mixture

Explanation:

For sample A, we are told that the originally yellow solid was dissolved and we obtained an orange powder at the bottom of the beaker. Subsequently, only about 30.0 g of solid was recovered out of the 50.0g of solid dissolved. This implies that the solid is not pure and must be a mixture. The other components of the mixture must have remained in solution accounting for the loss in mass of solid obtained.

For sample B, we are told that boiling started at 66.2°C and continued until 76.0°C. The implication of this is that B must be a mixture since it boils over a range of temperatures. Pure substances have a sharp boiling point.

7 0
2 years ago
A gas held at constant volume is heated from -5 degrees C to 50 degrees C, if the initial pressure is 1.0 atm, what is the new p
Hunter-Best [27]
1.21 atm, assuming the gas behaves ideally
8 0
3 years ago
How many O2 molecules react with 47 CH4 molecules according to the preceding equation CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
natka813 [3]
I think 93.71 mol.
You need to use stochio

8 0
3 years ago
Compound X has a molar mass of 316.25 g*mol^-1 and the following composition:
Leokris [45]

Answer:

Compound X has a molar mass of 316.25 g*mol^-1 and the following composition:

element & mass %

phosphorus & 39.18%

sulfur & 60.82%

Write the molecular formula of X.

Explanation:

The given molecule of phosphorus and sulfur has molar mass --- 316.25 g.

Empirical formula calculation:                      

element:              phosphorus                       sulfur

co9mposition:      39.185%                            60.82%

divide with

atomic mass:          39.185/31.0 g/mol           60.82/32.0g/mol

                              =1.26mol                           1.90mol

smallest mole ratio:   1.26mol/1.26mol =1      1.90mol/1.26 mol =1.50

multiply with 2:          2                                         3

Hence, the empirical formula is:

P2S3.

Mass of empirical formula is:

158.0g/mol

Given, molecule has molar mass --- 316.25 g/mol

Hence, the ratio is:

316.25g/mol/158.0 =2

Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is :

2 x (P2S3)

=P_4S_6

8 0
2 years ago
How many grams of Al(OH)3 are produced from 3.00 g of AlCl3 with excess of NaOH?
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

1.772 gram is the approximate answer

Explanation:

molecular mass of AlCl3 is 132 g per mole and of Al(OH)3 is 78 g per mole

the reaction is

AlCl3 + 3 NaOH ---> Al(OH)3 + 3 NaCl

from the reaction it is clear that 1 mole AlCl3 makes 1 mole Al(OH)3

implies 132g AlCl3 gives 78g Al(OH)3

Implies 3g AlCl3 gives

3*122/78 = 1.772 grams

3 0
3 years ago
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