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Vladimir [108]
3 years ago
15

How many molecules of ammonia (NH3) are contained in 10 moles of NH3? Please provide the work if you could :)

Chemistry
2 answers:
AVprozaik [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer : The number of molecules of ammonia contained are 6.022\times 10^{24}

Explanation : Given,

Moles of NH_3 = 10 moles

As we know that, 1 mole of substance contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules.

As, 1 mole of NH_3 contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of NH_3 molecules

So, 10 mole of NH_3 contains 10\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=6.022\times 10^{24} number of NH_3 molecules

Therefore, the number of molecules of ammonia contained are 6.022\times 10^{24}

nlexa [21]3 years ago
3 0
<span>Avogadro's number represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. This number can be used to convert the number of atoms or molecules into number of moles. We do as follows:

 </span>10 mol NH3 ( 6.022 x 10^23 molecules / 1 mol ) = 6.022x10^24 molecules NH3
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A student weighs an empty flask and stopper and finds the mass to be 55.844 g. She then adds about 5 mL of an unknown liquid and
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer :

(a) The pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm is, 0.989 atm

(b) The temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin is, 372.7 K

    The volume of the flask in liters is, 0.2481 L

(c) The mass of vapor present in the flask was, 0.257 g

(d) The number of moles of vapor present are 0.00802 mole.

(e) The mass of one mole of vapor is 32.0 g/mole

Explanation : Given,

Mass of empty flask and stopper = 55.844 g

Volume of liquid = 5 mL

Temperature = 99.7^oC

Mass of flask and condensed vapor = 56.101 g

Volume of flask = 248.1 mL

Barometric pressure in the laboratory = 752 mmHg

(a) First we have to determine the pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm.

Pressure of the vapor in the flask = Barometric pressure in the laboratory = 752 mmHg

Conversion used :

1atm=760mmHg

or,

1mmHg=\frac{1}{760}atm

As, 1mmHg=\frac{1}{760}atm

So, 752mmHg=\frac{752mmHg}{1mmHg}\times \frac{1}{760}atm=0.989atm

Thus, the pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm is, 0.989 atm

(b) Now we have to determine the temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin.

Conversion used :

K=273+^oC

As, K=273+^oC

So, K=273+99.7=372.7

Thus, the temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin is, 372.7 K

Now we have to determine the volume of the flask in liters.

Conversion used :

1 L = 1000 mL

or,

1 mL = 0.001 L

As, 1 mL = 0.001 L

So, 248.1 mL = 248.1 × 0.001 L = 0.2481 L

Thus, the volume of the flask in liters is, 0.2481 L

(c) Now we have to determine the mass of vapor that was present in the flask.

Mass of flask and condensed vapor = 56.101 g

Mass of empty flask and stopper = 55.844 g

Mass of vapor in flask = Mass of flask and condensed vapor - Mass of empty flask and stopper

Mass of vapor in flask = 56.101 g - 55.844 g

Mass of vapor in flask = 0.257 g

Thus, the mass of vapor present in the flask was, 0.257 g

(d) Now we have to determine the number of moles of vapor present.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of vapor = 0.989 atm

V = Volume of vapor  = 0.2481 L

n = number of moles of vapor = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of vapor = 372.7 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

(0.989atm)\times 0.2481L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 372.7K\\\\n=0.00802mole

Thus, the number of moles of vapor present are 0.00802 mole.

(e) Now we have to determine the mass of one mole of vapor.

\text{Mass of one mole of vapor}=\frac{\text{Mass of vapor}}{\text{Moles of vapor}}

\text{Mass of one mole of vapor}=\frac{0.257g}{0.00802mole}=32.0g/mole

Thus, the mass of one mole of vapor is 32.0 g/mole

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles are there in 111.7 g of Fe?
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

2

Explanation:

55.85 grams per mole.

times 2

111.7

6 0
3 years ago
What is the ph of a 0.0055 m ha (weak acid) solution that is 8.2% ionized?
Trava [24]
Answer is: pH value of weak is 3.35.
Chemical reaction (dissociation): HA(aq) → H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
c(HA) = 0.0055 M.
α = 8.2% ÷ 100% = 0.082.
[H⁺] = c(HA) · α.
[H⁺] = 0.0055 M · 0.082.
[H⁺] = 0.000451 M.
pH = -log[H⁺].
pH = -log(0.000451 M).
pH = 3.35.
pH (potential of hydrogen) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity <span>an aqueous solution.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Which explains the information needed to calculate speed and velocity?
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

Both require time, but velocity requires displacement and speed requires distance

Explanation:

For calculating speed we require time and distance because speed is defined as the distance per unit time and as speed is a scalar quantity it does not have any direction

But for calculating the velocity we require time as well as displacement because velocity is defined as the displacement per unit time and as velocity is a vector quantity it has direction

Displacement is the shortest distance between the initial position and the final position and it has a specified direction as well

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Lattice energy is an estimate bond of the bond:
lidiya [134]

Answer:

Strength

Explanation:

Lattice energy is the energy needed to remove one mole of ionic substance to its gaseous ion.

The lattice energy is used to determine the strength of a substance.

  • Lattice energy increases as the size of an ion decreases.
  • It decreases as the ion size increases.
  • This quantity is often determined using electrostatics method in the laboratory
  • The lattice energy is used to break an ionic solid to form a gaseous compound.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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