The correct answer is expectancy theory, This kind of theory is being defined as a theory that proposes that an individual is likely to behave or act in a specific or certain way because of the motivations that cause the behavior to occur or for the person to engage to.
For the first question, your answer will be Frederick II.
The last question is Maria Theresa. She helped with the nation's tax system.
They are more likely to have social career personality.
People with Social career personality usually really interested in a type of jobs that adding value or bringing happiness to other people.
In general, people with this type of personality usually stucked up in the service industry or non-profit organization.