Answer:
Resistivity 
It depends upon cross sectional area and length of material
Explanation:
The resistance of any material is given by 
, here 
is the resistivity of material , l is length of material and A is cross sectional area
So resistivity
So resistuivity of any material depends upon area of cross section and length of material
If cross sectional area will be more then resistivity will be more. And is length of the material will be more then resistivity will be less
Answer:
Explanation:
Polar coordinates formula
Summary. To convert from Polar Coordinates (r,θ) to Cartesian Coordinates (x,y) : x = r × cos( θ ) y = r × sin( θ )
Answer:
The Richter scale measures the largest wiggle (amplitude) on the recording, but other magnitude scales measure different parts of the earthquake. The USGS currently reports earthquake magnitudes using the Moment Magnitude scale, though many other magnitudes are calculated for research and comparison purposes.
Answer:
i) 0.9504
ii) 0.0452
Explanation:
Given data: reliability of hydraulic brakes= 0.96
reliability of mechanical brakes = 0.99
So the probability of stopping the truck = 0.96×0.99= 0.9504
At low speed
case: A works and B does not
= 0.96×(1-0.99) = 0.0096
case2 : B works and A does not
= 0.99×(1-0.96) = 0.0396
Therefore, probality of stopping = 0.0096+0.0396 = 0.0492
