Momentum is a vector quantity, and is always conserved. Whenever a collision occurs between two objects, the objects behave under the principle of conservation of momentum. Therefore, if an object moves in the direction opposite to its original direction after a collision, then this indicates that the momentum of the colliding object was greater than the object under consideration.
Figure 1= binary fission in amoeba
figure 2= budding in yeast
difference
1.Parent divides to form two daughter cells and itself gets disappeared in binary fission but in budding , a bud gets matured and detaches from the parent
The first scientist to introduce the concept of inertia was Galileo