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tino4ka555 [31]
3 years ago
5

Tony has a hosepipe. The length of the hosepipe is 20 m. Tony stores the hosepipe on a reel. The weight of the reel is 1.4 kg. 1

⁄ 2 metre of the hosepipe has a weight of 150 grams. Work out the total weight of the hosepipe and the reel.
Mathematics
1 answer:
harina [27]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the total weight of the hosepipe and the reel is 7.4 kg

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we need to find the weight of the hosepipe, we know that 1/2 metre of the hosepipe has a weight of 150 grams, therefore we can conclude that 1 meter has a weight of (150)(2) = 300 grams.

If one meter weighs 300 grams, then 20 meters have a weight of 20(300) = 6000 grams. But since 1000 grams are 1 kg, this would be equivalent to 6 kg.

Now, to find the total weight of the hosepipe and the reel we are going to sum up the 2 weights:

Total weight = hose pipe weight + reel weight

Total weight = 6 kg + 1.4 kg

Total weight = 7.4 kg.

Therefore, the total weight of the hosepipe and the reel is 7.4 kg

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The answer is really none of the above, because all of these have divisions by difference in x, and there are perfectly fine rectangles where those will mean dividing by zero.

To do the problem the way they want us to, we note segments with the same slope are parallel (or collinear); segments with slopes which multiply to -1 are perpendicular.

Let's figure out what each choice is trying to tell us by translating it into parallel and perpendicular. Remember A is point 1, ...

A. ((y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)= (y_3-y_2)/(x_3-x_2)) and ((y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)×(y_3-y_2)/(x_3-x_2))=-1

translated, that's CD║BC and CD⊥BC - contradictory; second half right

B. (y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)= (y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1) and ((y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)×(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1))=-1

CD ║ AB and CD ⊥ AB - only the parallelogram half is right

C. (y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)= (y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1) and (y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)×(y_3-y_2)/(x_3-x_2)=-1

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D. (y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)= (y_3-y_1)/(x_3-x_1) and (y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)×(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)=-1

CD║AC and CD⊥AB - nope

Answer: C

The way I'd get the proper expression is with the dot product.

A parallelogram is a rectangle when adjacent sides are perpendicular. It only takes one right angle to make them all right.

Two sides are perpendicular when the dot product of their direction vectors is zero. All the answers have y_4 - y_3 so one side is CD. The other side must be BC or AD; AD would give y_4 - y_1 terms which don't appear among the answer, so let's go with BC.

The direction vectors are

D-C = (x_4 - x_3, y_4 - y_3)

C-B = (x_3 - x_2, y_3 - y_2)

For perpendicularity we need a zero dot product:

0 = (D-C)\cdot(C-B) = (x_4 - x_3)(x_3 - x_2) + (y_4 - y_3)(y_3 - y_2)

- (x_4 - x_3)(x_3 - x_2) = (y_4 - y_3)(y_3 - y_2)

That's the correct expression, given it's a parallelogram, to demonstrate it's a rectangle. The divisions make it iffy.

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