It would be "Double replacement".
Hope this helps!
C because...
Models represent objects, events, and processes in the real world.
Models are often used when an object, event, or process
occurs too slowly or too quickly;
is too small or too large;
is too complicated or too dangerous.
The ocean is spreading at such a slow rate that it would take scientists 50 or more years to collect enough meaningful data from the ocean floor to complete a study. Therefore, scientists use models in order to both predict how the floor will keep spreading and to understand what the ocean floor looked like thousands of years in the past.
Answer: A. carrying capacity
A carrying capacity of the ecosystem or the environment refers to the maximum number of individuals in a population of species that an ecosystem can support in terms of available resources like food, habitat, water and other necessities. If the size of the population exceeds the environmental carrying capacity, this will result in death as all individuals will not be able to derive resources and the population size will return to previous levels.
Answer:
the neutron star becomes a black hole
Answer:
3.0 seconds
Explanation:
The time of flight of a projectile (the time it takes to reach the ground) does not depend on the horizontal motion, but only on its vertical motion.
In fact, the time of flight is determined by the suvat equation:

where
s is the vertical displacement
u is the initial vertical velocity (0, in case of these two projectiles)
g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity (assuming downward as positive direction)
t is the time of flight
Re-arranging the equation, we get

We see that this time depends only on s (the heigth of the cliff) and g: therefore, since the two projectiles are launched from the same height, they take the same time to reach the ground, 3.0 seconds.