Answer:
They are called beneficial mutations. They lead to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt to changes in their environment. Beneficial mutations are essential for evolution to occur. They increase an organism's changes of surviving or reproducing, so they are likely to become more common over time.
Explanation:
Answer: 996m/s
Explanation:
Formula for calculating velocity of wave in a stretched string is
V = √T/M where;
V is the velocity of wave
T is tension
M is the mass per unit length of the wire(m/L)
Since the second wire is twice as far apart as the first, it will be L2 = 2L1
Let V1 and V2 be the speed of the shorter and longer wire respectively
V1 = √T/M1... 1
V2 = √T/M2... 2
Since V1 = 249m/s, M1 = m/L1 M2 = m/L2 = m/2L1
The equations will now become
249 = √T/(m/L1) ... 3
V2 = √T/(m/2L1)... 4
From 3,
249² = TL1/m...5
From 4,
V2²= 2TL1/m... 6
Dividing equation 5 by 6 we have;
249²/V2² = TL1/m×m/2TL1
{249/V2}² = 1/2
249/V2 = (1/2)²
249/V2 = 1/4
V2 = 249×4
V2 = 996m/s
Therefore the speed of the wave on the longer wire is 996m/s
Question 1: Newtonian. It refers to work of Newton. Light, electrical and chemical energies are different forms of energy.
Question 2: Nuclear power plants. Heat , Sunlight and energy in atoms are not nuclear energies.
Question 3: Batteries. the other two are examples of mechanical energy. But batteries are examples for chemical energy.
Answer:
The value of the centripetal forces are same.
Explanation:
Given:
The masses of the cars are same. The radii of the banked paths are same. The weight of an object on the moon is about one sixth of its weight on earth.
The expression for centripetal force is given by,
where, 
is the mass of the object, 
is the velocity of the object and 
is the radius of the path.
The value of the centripetal force depends on the mass of the object, not on its weight.
As both on moon and earth the velocity of the cars and the radii of the paths are same, so the centripetal forces are the same.
We would have to search at least 5,000,000,000 (5 billion) stars before we would expect to hear a signal.
To find out the number of stars that we will need to search to find a signal, we need to use the following formula:
- total of stars/civilizations
- 500,000,000,000 (500 billion) stars / 100 civilization = 5,000,000,000 (5 billion)
This shows it is expected to find a civilization every 5 billion stars, and therefore it is necessary to search at least 5 billion stars before hearing a signal from any civilization.
Note: This question is incomplete; here is the complete question.
On average, how many stars would we have to search before we would expect to hear a signal? Assume there are 500 billion stars in the galaxy.
Assuming 100 civilizations existed.
Learn more about stars in: brainly.com/question/2166533
