Explanation:
It is known that 
value of acetic acid is 4.74. And, relation between pH and is as follows.
pH = pK_{a} + log ![\frac{[CH_{3}COOH]}{[CH_{3}COONa]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOOH%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOONa%5D%7D)
= 4.74 + log 
So, number of moles of NaOH = Volume × Molarity
= 71.0 ml × 0.760 M
= 0.05396 mol
Also, moles of 
= moles of 
= Molarity × Volume
= 1.00 M × 1.00 L
= 1.00 mol
Hence, addition of sodium acetate in NaOH will lead to the formation of acetic acid as follows.
Initial : 1.00 mol 1.00 mol
NaoH addition: 0.05396 mol
Equilibrium : (1 - 0.05396 mol) 0 (1.00 + 0.05396 mol)
= 0.94604 mol = 1.05396 mol
As, pH = pK_{a} + log ![\frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOONa%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOOH%5D%7D)
= 4.74 + log 
= 4.69
Therefore, change in pH will be calculated as follows.
pH = 4.74 - 4.69
= 0.05
Thus, we can conclude that change in pH of the given solution is 0.05.
It is an ensemble of similar cells
Answer:
(c) by increasing it's mass
Polar will always have the higher boiling point because they have strong van der waal forces
<u>Answer:</u> The red litmus paper turns blue on dipping in NaOH solution.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Litmus paper is the indicator that detects the nature of the solution, whether it is acidic or basic.
There are 2 types of litmus paper:
- <u>Red litmus paper:</u> This paper will turn blue if it is dipped in basic solution and will remain as such if it is dipped in acidic solution.
- <u>Blue litmus paper:</u> This paper will turn red if it is dipped in acidic solution and will remain as such if it is dipped in basic solution.
NaOH is a strong base, so when a red litmus paper is dipped in the beaker having necessary amount of NaOH, the red litmus paper turns into blue.
