A scientific model is a simplified version of some phenomenon that takes place in natural systems. A scientific model can be visual (flow charts), graphical, conceptual, or mathematical. These models are used to make predictions about how a set of conditions would change the present scenario in future. Scientific models can explain how the ongoing changes in the environment can show long term affect on our planet like the climate change. Therefore, a scientific model can be used to explain the phenomena like the effect of global air temperatures on the mean sea level around the world.
Answer:
1.2 × 10⁴ cal
Explanation:
Given data
- Initial temperature: 80 °C
We can calculate the heat released by the water (
) when it cools using the following expression.
where
c is the specific heat capacity of water (1 cal/g.°C)
According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the water () and the heat absorbed by the reaction (
) is zero.
Kepler's
third law shows the relationship between the orbital period of an object and
the distance between the object and the object it orbits.
The
simplified version of this law is: P^2 = a^3
Where,
P =
period of the orbit in years = 0.62 years
a =
average distance from the object to the object it orbits in AU. The
astronomical unit AU is a unit of length which is roughly equivalent to the
distance from Earth to the Sun.
Therefore
calculating for a:
0.62
^ 2 = a ^ 3
a =
0.62 ^ (2/3)
a =
0.727 AU = 0.72 AU
Therefore we can interpret this as: The distance from Venus to the Sun is about 72% of the distance from Earth to
Sun.
<span>Answer:
B. 0.72 AU</span>
Alpha decay involves the loss of an alpha particle, aka a helium nucleus. This results in the mass number of the original element decreasing by 4 and the atomic number decreasing by 2. Assuming 23942u is uranium (92), the resulting element's atomic number is 90, making it thorium.
