Explanation:
The darker the object, the better it emits heat, because it's a better absorber of light. On the other hand, a white object appears white because it reflects all the different wavelengths and absorbs little to no light.
Answer:
(a) the high of a hill that car can coast up (engine disengaged) if work done by friction is negligible and its initial speed is 110 km/h is 47.6 m
(b) thermal energy was generated by friction is 1.88 x
J
(C) the average force of friction if the hill has a slope 2.5º above the horizontal is 373 N
Explanation:
given information:
m = 750 kg
initial velocity,
= 110 km/h = 110 x 1000/3600 = 30.6 m/s
initial height,
= 22 m
slope, θ = 2.5°
(a) How high a hill can a car coast up (engine disengaged) if work done by friction is negligible and its initial speed is 110 km/h?
according to conservation-energy
EP = EK
mgh = 
gh = 
h = 
= 47.6 m
(b) If, in actuality, a 750-kg car with an initial speed of 110 km/h is observed to coast up a hill to a height 22.0 m above its starting point, how much thermal energy was generated by friction?
thermal energy = mgΔh
= mg (h -
)
= 750 x 9.8 x (47.6 - 22)
= 188160 Joule
= 1.88 x
J
(c) What is the average force of friction if the hill has a slope 2.5º above the horizontal?
f d = mgΔh
f = mgΔh / d,
where h = d sin θ, d = h/sinθ
therefore
f = (mgΔh) / (h/sinθ)
= 1.88 x
/(22/sin 2.5°)
= 373 N
Answer:
=118.8 K= 154.2°C
Explanation:
COP_max of carnot heat pump= 
where T_H and T_C are temperatures of hot and cold reservoirs
Also COP=
in the question 
⇒
heat is added directly to be as efficient as via heat pump

and T_H= 24° C= 297 K

on calculating the above equation we get
=118.8 K
the outdoor temperature for efficient addition of heat to interior of home
=118.8 K= 154.2°C
The trains take <u>57.4 s</u> to pass each other.
Two trains A and B move towards each other. Let A move along the positive x axis and B along the negative x axis.
therefore,

The relative velocity of the train A with respect to B is given by,

If the train B is assumed to be at rest, the train A would appear to move towards it with a speed of 170 km/h.
The trains are a distance d = 2.71 km apart.
Since speed is the distance traveled per unit time, the time taken by the trains to cross each other is given by,

Substitute 2.71 km for d and 170 km/h for 

Express the time in seconds.

Thus, the trains cross each other in <u>57.4 s</u>.