The correct option is B.
Carbon is an element with an atomic number of 6. Each atom of carbon is made up of electron, proton and neutron. Carbon has six protons and six neutrons in its atom but its number of neutrons differ. This is because carbon exhibit isotopy. The isotopes of carbon are: carbon 12, carbon 13 and carbon 14. Carbon 12 has 6 neutrons, carbon 13 has 7 neutrons and carbon 14 has 8 neutrons.
Answer:
The two nonmetals indicate that covalent naming rules apply.
Explanation:
Answer: No.
Explanation: A negative integer can only be made with 2 negative integers or 1 positive and 1 negative integer.
Given data:
Sublimation of K
K(s) ↔ K(g) ΔH(sub) = 89.0 kj/mol
Ionization energy for K
K(s) → K⁺ + e⁻ IE(K) = 419 Kj/mol
Electron affinity for Cl
Cl(g) + e⁻ → Cl⁻ EA(Cl) = -349 kj/mol
Bond energy for Cl₂
1/2Cl₂ (g) → Cl Bond energy = 243/2 = 121.5 kj/mol
Formation of KCl
K(s) + 1/2Cl₂(g) → KCl(s) ΔHf = -436.5 kJ/mol
<u>To determine:</u>
Lattice energy of KCl
K⁺(g) + Cl⁻(g) → KCl (s) U(KCl) = ?
<u>Explanation:</u>
The enthalpy of formation of KCl can be expressed in terms of the sum of all the above processes, i.e.
ΔHf(KCl) = U(KCl) + ΔH(sub) + IE(K) + 1/2 BE(Cl₂) + EA(Cl)
therefore:
U(KCl) = ΔHf(KCl) - [ΔH(sub) + IE(K) + 1/2 BE(Cl₂) + EA(Cl)]
= -436.5 - [89 + 419 + 243/2 -349] = -717 kJ/mol
Ans: the lattice energy of KCl = -717 kj/mol
Answer:
Inference — The candle stayed lit longer because the plant gave off oxygen.
Observation — The candle went out when it was placed in a closed jar.
Observation — The candle stayed lit longer in closed jar when a plant was present.
Explanation:
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