You could do it manually or use an operating machine hope this helped
D. C is true, ignore the other person. Children also have depression. Part of depression is losing interest in your normal activities.
Answer:
b. The rats press the lever least when cocaine is presented.
Explanation:
Reinforcement or reward refers to the physiological processes by which a given behavior, such as drug use, becomes habitual. This occurs when neurons release the neurotransmitter dopamine to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) after drug use.
In tobacco, nicotine is the main component triggering of the reinforcement. Once inside the brain, nicotine activates nicotinic receptors, which in turn contributes to the reinforcement mechanism. Following repeated exposure to nicotine, a neuroadaptation process is established for some (but not all) effects of nicotine. Increased brain nAChRs (acetylcoline receptors) are observed in response to desensitization of these nicotine-mediated receptors. This desensitization can play an important role in the development of tolerance and dependence.
The fact that nicotine is a weak reinforcer, means that maybe the rat already had an neuroadaptation with this drug, not feeling anything with this drug anymore, and thats why he would prefer other drug, like cocaine, pressing the lever of nicotine less often.
Answer:
D. To provide a database of subjective information about the patient's past and current health
Explanation:
The health history of the patient is part of the medical record and enables the nurse practitioner to have an insight of the patient's past medical problems, recurrent medical issues, and ongoing treatments. Hence, it has nothing to do with the patient-provider interaction, neither health history is taken for obtaining the biographic information only. the normal and abnormal findings during physical assessment are documented in SOAP notes prepared by Nurse practitioners.
