A rock, with a density of 3.55 g/cm^3 and a volume of 470 cm^3, is thrown in a lake. a) What is the weight of the rock out of th
1 answer:
Answer:
a) Weight of the rock out of the water = 16.37 N
b) Buoyancy force = 4.61 N
c) Mass of the water displaced = 0.47 kg
d) Weight of rock under water = 11.76 N
Explanation:
a) Mass of the rock out of the water = Volume x Density
Volume = 470 cm³
Density = 3.55 g/cm³
Mass = 470 x 3.55 = 1668.5 g = 1.6685 kg
Weight of the rock out of the water = 1.6685 x 9.81 = 16.37 N
b) Buoyancy force = Volume x Density of liquid x Acceleration due to gravity.
Volume = 470 cm³
Density of liquid = 1 g/cm³
c) Mass of the water displaced = Volume of body x Density of liquid
Mass of the water displaced = 470 x 1 = 470 g = 0.47 kg
d) Weight of rock under water = Weight of the rock out of the water - Buoyancy force
Weight of rock under water = 16.37 - 4.61 =11.76 N
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Hi there!
a)
Let's use Biot-Savart's law to derive an expression for the magnetic field produced by ONE loop.
dB = Differential Magnetic field element
μ₀ = Permeability of free space (4π × 10⁻⁷ Tm/A)
R = radius of loop (2.15 cm = 0.0215 m)
i = Current in loop (0.460 A)
For a circular coil, the radius vector and the differential length vector are ALWAYS perpendicular. So, for their cross-product, since sin(90) = 1, we can disregard it.
Now, let's write the integral, replacing 'dl' with 'ds' for an arc length:
Taking out constants from the integral:
Since we are integrating around an entire circle, we are integrating from 0 to 2π.
Evaluate:
Plugging in our givens to solve for the magnetic field strength of one loop:
Multiply by the number of loops to find the total magnetic field:
b)
Now, we have an additional component of the magnetic field. Let's use Biot-Savart's Law again:
In this case, we cannot disregard the cross-product. Using the angle between the differential length and radius vector 'θ' (in the diagram), we can represent the cross-product as cosθ. However, this would make integrating difficult. Using a right triangle, we can use the angle formed at the top 'φ', and represent this as sinφ.
Using the diagram, if 'z' is the point's height from the center:
Substituting this into our expression:
Now, the only thing that isn't constant is the differential length (replace with ds). We will integrate along the entire circle again:
Evaluate:
Multiplying by the number of loops:
Plug in the given values: