Characteristic properties can be used to describe and identify the substances, while non-characteristic properties, although can be used to describe the substances, cannot be used to identify them.
Temperature, mass, color, shape and volume are examples of non-characteristic properties.
Density, boiling point, melting point, chemical reactivity are examples of characteristic properties.
List of the properties observed by the scientist:
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Property Type of property
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Volume: 5 ml non-characteristic
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Color: blue non-characteristic
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State: liquid characteristic
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density: 1.2 g/cm characteristic
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Reaction: reacts with CO2 characteristic
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Answer:
A base is a substance that can donate a hydroxide ion.
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
All the chemical elements have their abbreviations as one or two letters
The first letter in the abbreviation is a capital letter and the second letter is always a small letter
Majority of abbreviations are based on their english names
Answer: 0.43molO₂
Explanation:
The ideal gas law for moles is 
. If you did not know, R is the ideal gas constant, 
.
Since the temperature must be in Kelvin, we must convert our given temperature from ℃ to K. 
Now that we have the temperature converted to Kelvin, we can plug in our information to the ideal gas law for the number of moles.
Therefore, the number of moles is 0.43molO₂.
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