In general when you heat up a liquid such as water its volume "increases" as the heat energy causes the water molecules to move leading to more space between molecules causing it to occupy a larger volume.
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A. Decomposing water requires a high activation energy.
Explanation:
In decomposing water to release hydrogen gas to make fuel cells, the process requires a very high activation energy.
2H₂O ⇆ 2H₂ + O₂
This is the overall reaction. O-H must be broken to release free hydrogen to produce hydrogen gas.
The O-H bond is a very strong force of attraction that requires a high activation energy to overcome.
- The activation energy is the energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place.
- The sun is a renewable source of energy.
- Water decomposition produces useful oxygen gas needed by all life for cellular respiration.
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Answer:
Amount of Na = 2.17moles
Explanation:
Mass of Na = 50g
Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol
Amount of mole = mass/molar mass
Amount of mole = 50/23
Amount of mole = 2.17moles
Substitution Reactions are those reactions in which one nucleophile replaces another nucleophile present on a substrate. These reactions can take place via two different mechanism i.e SN¹ or SN². In SN¹ substitution reactions the leaving group leaves first forming a carbocation and nucleophile attacks carbocation in the second step. While in SN² reactions the addition of Nucleophile and leaving of leaving group take place simultaneously.
Example:
OH⁻ + CH₃-Br → CH₃-OH + Br⁻
In above reaction,
OH⁻ = Incoming Nucleophile
CH₃-Br = Substrate
CH₃-OH = Product
Br⁻ = Leaving group
Organic reactions are typically slower than ionic reactions because in organic compounds the covalent bonds are first broken, this breaking of bonds is a slower step, while, in ionic compounds no bond breakage is required as it consists of ions, so only bond formation takes place which is a quicker and fast step.
Answer:
A single molecule of water has been isolated for the first time by trapping it in a fullerene cage. Water molecules are never found alone — they are always hydrogen-bonded to other molecules of water or polar compounds.
While making small volumes of pure water in a lab is possible, it's not practical to “make” large volumes of water by mixing hydrogen and oxygen together. The reaction is expensive, releases lots of energy, and can cause really massive explosions.
While making small volumes of pure water in a lab is possible, it's not practical to “make” large volumes of water by mixing hydrogen and oxygen together. The reaction is expensive, releases lots of energy, and can cause really massive explosions.
A water molecule consists of three atoms; an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, which are bond together like little magnets. The atoms consist of matter that has a nucleus in the centre. The difference between atoms is expressed by atomic numbers.
Explanation: