Explanation:
Formula to calculate hybridization is as follows.
Hybridization = ![\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5BV%2BN-C%2BA%5D)
where,
V = number of valence electrons present in central atom
N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom
C = charge of cation
A = charge of anion
So, hybridization of 
is as follows.
Hybridization = ![\frac{1}{2}[V + N - C + A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5BV%20%2B%20N%20-%20C%20%2B%20A%5D)
= ![\frac{1}{2}[2 + 2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B2%20%2B%202%5D)
= 2
Hybridization of is sp. Therefore, is a linear molecule. There will be only two electron groups through which Be is attached.
Similarly, hybridization of 
is calculated as follows.
Hybridization =
= ![\frac{1}{2}[8 + 2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B8%20%2B%202%5D)
= 5
Therefore, hybridization of is ![sp^{3}d. Therefore, [tex]XeF_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=sp%5E%7B3%7Dd.%20Therefore%2C%20%5Btex%5DXeF_%7B2%7D)
is also a linear molecule. Though there are three lone pair of electrons present on a xenon atom and it is further attached with fluorine atoms through two electron pairs. Hence, there are in total five electron groups.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options is the correct examples of linear molecules for five electron groups.
Answer:
Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be 
.
Explanation:
Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
Initial rate of the reaction = R = 
![R = k\times [N_2][H_2]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%20%3D%20k%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3)
![4.0\times 10^5 M/s=k\times [N_2][H_2]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E5%20M%2Fs%3Dk%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3)
The initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled : R'
![[H_2]'=2[H_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2%5D%27%3D2%5BH_2%5D)
![R'=k\times [N_2][H_2]'^3=k\times [N_2][2H_2]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3Dk%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%27%5E3%3Dk%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5B2H_2%5D%5E3)
![R'=8\times k\times [N_2][H_2]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3D8%5Ctimes%20k%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3)
Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be .
Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.
Answer:
(a) Pair 1: H₂S and HS⁻
Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺
(b) Pair 1: HSO₄⁻ and SO₄⁻
Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺
(c) Pair 1: HBr and Br⁻
Pair 2: CH₃O⁻ and CH₃OH
(d) Pair 1: HNO₃ and NO₃⁻
Pair 2: H₃O⁺
Explanation:
When an acid loses its proton (H⁺), a conjugate base is produced.
When a base accepts a proton (H⁺), it forms a conjugate acid.
(a) H₂S is an acid. When it loses a proton, it forms the conjugate base HS⁻.
NH₃ is a base. When NH₃ gains a proton, it forms the conjugate acid NH₄⁺
(b) The acid HSO₄⁻ loses a H⁺ ion and forms the conjugate base SO₄²⁻.
The base NH₃ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
(c) HBr is an acid. When loses the H⁺ ion, it forms the conjugate base Br⁻.
CH₃O⁻ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid CH₃OH.
(d) HNO₃ loses a proton to form the conjugate base NO₃⁻.
H₂O gains a proton to form the conjugate acid H₃O⁺.
