Answer:
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A vessel that contains a mixture of nitrogen and butane has a pressure of 3.0 atm at 126.9 °C and a pressure of 1.0 atm at 0 °C. The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is 0.33.
A vessel contains a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and butane. At 126.9 °C (400.1 K) the pressure is due to the mixture is 3.0 atm.
We can calculate the total number of moles using the ideal gas equation.
At 0 °C (273.15 K), the pressure due to the gaseous nitrogen is 1.0 atm.
We can calculate the moles of nitrogen using the ideal gas equation.
The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is:
A vessel that contains a mixture of nitrogen and butane has a pressure of 3.0 atm at 126.9 °C and a pressure of 1.0 atm at 0 °C. The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is 0.33.
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Answer: 0.07868 mol H₂O
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation:
Cu₂O +H₂ → 2Cu + H₂O
2) mole ratios:
1 mol Cu₂O : 1 mol H₂ : 2 mol Cu : 1 mol H₂O
3) Convert 10.00 g of Cu to grams, using the atomic mass:
Atomic mass of Cu: 63.546 g/mol
number of moles = mass in grams / atomic mass = 10.00g / 63.546 g/mol
number of moles = 0.1574 mol
4) Use proportions
2mol Cu 0.1574 mol Cu
--------------- = ---------------------
1 mol H₂O x
⇒ x = 0.1574 mol Cu × 1 mol H₂O / 2mol Cu = 0.07868 mol H₂O
That is the answer
Answer:
Charge is caused by a flow of electrons, since electrons are around the nucleus they can be lost or gained by atoms. When an atom gets charged, it gains a charge, that is, it gains an electron. Since electrons are negatively charged, when an atom gains one, it also becomes negatively charged.
Answer:
6
Explanation:
This atom is sulfur (if the electrons are equal to the protons/not an ion). You can tell the number of valence electrons by looking at the individual shell. The first shell (1s) can only hold 2 electrons. The second shell (2s and 2p) can hold 8 electrons. The third shell (3s and 3p), which is the valence shell, only has 6 out of its possible 8 electrons, so this atom has 6 valence electrons.
