Answer:
Option E, Half life = 
Explanation:
For a first order reaction, rate constant and half-life is related as:

Where,
= Half life
k = Rate constant
Rate constant given = 


So, the correct option is option E.
Atomic radii increase when going down a group and decreases when going towards the anion periods. So A and D.
The kidneys will excrete increased quantities of acid.
Explanation:
The kidneys will excrete excess H+ ions in the blood (remember H+ ions are responsible for acidity) until the acid-base balance is restored in the blood. Bicarbonates, on the other hand, will be aggressively reabsorbed by the renal tubules as the excess H+ are being excreted.
The acid base balance is mainly determined by the quantities of H⁺ and HCO₃⁻ ions in teh blood. These ions come from the dissociation of carbonic acid formed when carbon dioxide from tissues is dissolved in blood plasma.