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Annette [7]
3 years ago
5

How are the properties of organic compounds determined?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Harman [31]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

The physical properties of organic compounds typically of interest include both quantitative and qualitative features. Quantitative information includes a melting point, boiling point, and index of refraction. Qualitative properties include odor, consistency, solubility, and color.

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d the amount of matter in a closed system is the same at the start of a reaction as at the end of the reaction

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Which type of bond does this molecule show?
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Copper reacts with silver nitrate through single replacement.
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Answer:

  • Part a) 0.0104 moles copper(II) nitrate.

  • Part b)

            i) 0.0418 mole Cu

            ii) 0.0209 mol Ag NO₃

Explanation:

<u>1) Balanced chemical reaction (single replacement):</u>

In a single replacement reaction a more acitve metal (Cu) replaces a less active metal (Ag)

  • Cu + 2 Ag NO₃ → Cu (NO₃)₂ + 2 Ag

<u>2) Mole ratio: </u>

  • 1 mole Cu : 2 mole Ag NO₃ : 2 mole Ag

<u />

<u>3) Moles of Ag</u>

  • n = mass in grams / atomic mass
  • atomic mass of Ag: 107.868 g/mol
  • n = 2.25 g / 107.868 g/mol = 0.0209 mol Ag

<u>4) Moles of copper(II) nitrate:</u>

  • Set the proportion using the mole ratio:
  • 2 mole Ag / 1 mole Cu (NO₃)₂ = 0.0209 mole Ag / x
  • Solve: x = 0.0209 / 2 mole Cu (NO₃)₂ =  0.0104 moles Cu(NO₃)₂

That is the answer of part a: 0.0104 moles copper(II) nitrate.

<u>5) Moles of each reactant</u>

i) Cu:

  • Set a proportion using the theoretical mole ratio

        1 mole Cu / 2 mole Ag = x / 0.0209 mol Ag

  • Solve for x: x = 0.0209 / 2 mole Cu = 0.0418 mole Cu

ii) Ag NO₃

  • Set a proportion using the teoretical mole ratio

   

       2 mole Ag NO₃ / 2 mole Ag = x / 0.0209 mole Ag

  • Solve for x: x = 0.0209 mol Ag NO₃
6 0
3 years ago
PLEASE ANSWER I AM BEGGING
TiliK225 [7]

Taking into account the definition of dilution:

  • you have to use 8.23 mL of a stock solution of 7.00 M HNO₃ to prepare 0.120 L of 0.480 M HNO₃.
  • If you dilute 20.0 mL of the stock solution to a final volume of 0.270 L , the concentration of the diluted solution is 0.518 M.

<h3>Dilution</h3>

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

  • Ci: initial concentration
  • Vi: initial volume
  • Cf: final concentration
  • Vf: final volume

<h3>Volume of stock solution</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • Ci= 7 M
  • Vi= ?
  • Cf= 0.480 M
  • Vf= 0.120 L

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

7 M× Vi= 0.480 M× 0.120 L

Solving:

Vi= (0.480 M× 0.120 L)÷ 7 M

<u><em>Vi= 0.00823 L= 8.23 mL</em></u> (being 1 L= 1000 mL)

Finally, you will need 8.23 mL of the stock solution.

<h3>Concentration of the diluted solution</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • Ci= 7 M assuming the stock solution is 7.00 M HNO₃
  • Vi= 20 mL= 0.02 L
  • Cf= ?
  • Vf= 0.270 L

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

7 M× 0.02 L= Cf× 0.270 L

Solving:

(7 M× 0.02 L)÷ 0.270 L= Cf

<u><em>0.518 M= Cf</em></u>

Finally, the concentration is 0.518 M.

Learn more about dilution:

brainly.com/question/13505906

brainly.com/question/6692004

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brainly.com/question/24709069

#SPJ1

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