An ideal gas mixture has a volume base composition of 40% Ar and 60% Ne (monatomic gases). The mixture is now heated at constant
volume from 300 K to 600 K. The amount of heat transfer is__________ in kJ/kg
(Round to nearest integer; for example if the answer is 14.6kJ/kg, write 15; if the answer is 14.49kJ/kg write 14; do not include the units in your answer)
(Round to nearest integer; for example if the answer is 14.6kJ/kg, write 15; if the answer is 14.49kJ/kg write 14; do not include the units in your answer)
1 answer:
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Answer: Partial pressures are 0.6 MPa for nitrogen gas and 0.4 MPa for carbon dioxide.
Explanation: <u>Dalton's</u> <u>Law</u> <u>of</u> <u>Partial</u> <u>Pressure</u> states when there is a mixture of gases the total pressure is the sum of the pressure of each individual gas:
The proportion of each individual gas in the total pressure is expressed in terms of <u>mole</u> <u>fraction</u>:
= moles of a gas / total number moles of gas
The rigid tank has total pressure of 1MPa.
- Nitrogen gas:
molar mass = 14g/mol
mass in the tank = 2000g
number of moles in the tank: = 142.85mols
- Carbon Dioxide:
molar mass = 44g/mol
mass in the tank = 4000g
number of moles in the tank: = 90.91mols
Total number of moles: 142.85 + 90.91 = 233.76 mols
To calculate partial pressure:
For Nitrogen gas:
= 0.6
For Carbon Dioxide:
0.4
Partial pressures for N₂ and CO₂ in a rigid tank are 0.6MPa and 0.4MPa, respectively.