1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Murljashka [212]
3 years ago
12

Thin film deposition is a process where: a)-elemental, alloy, or compound thin films are deposited onto a bulk substrate! b)-Pho

sphatization is also applied c)-Zinc plating is also applied d)-None of the above
Engineering
1 answer:
marshall27 [118]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(A) elemental, alloy, or compound thin films are deposited on to a bulk substrate

Explanation:

In film deposition there is process of depositing of material in form of thin films whose size varies between the nano meters to micrometers onto a surface. The material can be a single element a alloy or a compound.

This technology is very useful in semiconductor industries, in solar panels in CD drives etc

so from above discussion it is clear that option (a) will be the correct answer

You might be interested in
Air in a large tank at 300C and 400kPa, flows through a converging diverging nozzle with throat diameter 2cm. It exits smoothly
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

The answer is "3.74 \ cm\ \ and \ \ 0.186 \frac{kg}{s}"

Explanation:

Given data:  

Initial temperature of tank T_1 = 300^{\circ}\ C= 573 K

Initial pressure of tank P_1= 400 \ kPa

Diameter of throat d* = 2 \ cm

Mach number at exit M = 2.8

In point a:

calculating the throat area:

A*=\frac{\pi}{4} \times d^2

      =\frac{\pi}{4} \times 2^2\\\\=\frac{\pi}{4} \times 4\\\\=3.14 \ cm^2

Since, the Mach number at throat is approximately half the Mach number at exit.  

Calculate the Mach number at throat.  

M*=\frac{M}{2}\\\\=\frac{2.8}{2}\\\\=1.4

Calculate the exit area using isentropic flow equation.

\frac{A}{A*}= (\frac{\gamma -1}{2})^{\frac{\gamma +1}{2(\gamma -1)}}  (\frac{1+\frac{\gamma -1}{2} M*^2}{M*})^{\frac{\gamma +1}{2(\gamma -1)}}

Here: \gamma is the specific heat ratio. Substitute the values in above equation.

\frac{A}{3.14}= (\frac{1.4-1}{2})^{-\frac{1.4+1}{2(1.4 -1)}}  (\frac{1+\frac{1.4-1}{2} (1.4)^2}{1.4})^{\frac{1.4+1}{2(1.4-1)}} \\\\A=\frac{\pi}{4}d^2 \\\\10.99=\frac{\pi}{4}d^2 \\\\d = 3.74 \ cm

exit diameter is 3.74 cm

In point b:

Calculate the temperature at throat.

\frac{T*}{T}=(1+\frac{\Gamma-1}{2} M*^2)^{-1}\\\\\frac{T*}{573}=(1+\frac{1.4-1}{2} (1.4)^2)^{-1}\\\\T*=411.41 \ K

Calculate the velocity at exit.  

V*=M*\sqrt{ \gamma R T*}

Here: R is the gas constant.  

V*=1.4 \times \sqrt{1.4 \times 287 \times 411.41}\\\\=569.21 \ \frac{m}{s}

Calculate the density of air at inlet

\rho_1 =\frac{P_1}{RT_1}\\\\=\frac{400}{ 0.287 \times 573}\\\\=2.43\  \frac{kg}{m^3}

Calculate the density of air at throat using isentropic flow equation.  

\frac{\rho}{\rho_1}=(1+\frac{\Gamma -1}{2} M*^2)^{-\frac{1}{\Gamma -1}} \\\\\frac{\rho *}{2.43}=(1+\frac{1.4-1}{2} (1.4)*^2)^{-\frac{1}{1.4-1}} \\\\\rho*= 1.045 \ \frac{kg}{m^3}

Calculate the mass flow rate.  

m= \rho* \times A* \times V*\\\\= 1.045 \times 3.14 times 10^{-4} \times 569.21\\\\= 0.186 \frac{kg}{s}

5 0
2 years ago
How does your physical location impact the design of your product?
erica [24]
Maybe because of shipping costs and if you need to buy materials from a far place such as different international travels?
3 0
2 years ago
A 18000 Kg truck is driving along a level road with a velocity of 32 m/s. If the driver suddenly applies the brakes for 12 secon
evablogger [386]

Answer:

See it in the pic

Explanation:

See it in the pic

7 0
3 years ago
Why is it challenging to develop a problem statement for a project? What action can you take to work around this challenge to id
VladimirAG [237]

<u>A Problem Statement:</u>

A problem statement is away from the depiction of the issue(s) that need(s) to be tended to by a critical thinking group. It plainly states what circumstance you're managing, why it's an issue, and what your optimal state would be. A straightforward and very much characterized issue proclamation will be utilized by the task group to comprehend the issue and work toward building up an answer.

An issue articulation is typically a couple of sentences to clarify the issue your procedure improvement task will address. When all is said in done, an issue explanation will plot the negative purposes of the present circumstance and clarify why these issues. Issue articulations frequently have three components: the issue itself, expressed obviously and with enough logical detail to set up why it is significant; the technique for taking care of the issue, regularly expressed as a case or a working proposal; the reason, explanation of goal and extent of the report the author is getting ready.

5 0
3 years ago
Is it possible to have a copper-silver alloy of composition 20 wt% Ag- 80% Cu that, at equilibrium, consists of LaTeX: \alphaα a
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

800°C

Explanation:

Phase diagram of an alloy is a graphical presentation showing the phases compositions and their relative amounts at any different temperature and under equilibrium conditions. It is used to predict the phase changes of the alloys at different temperatures.

From the figure, we can see that the tie lines are proportional about α + L at a temperature of 800°C for W_\alpha =0.8

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • To produce cooling the refrigerant much
    5·1 answer
  • Which process is a from of mechanical weathering
    8·1 answer
  • An uncovered swimming pool loses 1.0 inch of water off its 1,000 ft^2 surface each week due to evaporation. The heat of vaporiza
    14·1 answer
  • Write a statement that increases numPeople by 5. Ex: If numPeople is initially 10, the output is: There are 15 people.
    11·1 answer
  • The purification of hydrogen gas is possible by diffusion through a thin palladium sheet. Calculate the number of kilograms of h
    8·1 answer
  • Consider a refrigerator that consumes 320 W of electric power when it is running. If the refrigerator runs only one quarterof th
    6·1 answer
  • A closed, rigid tank is filled with a gas modeled as an ideal gas, initially at 27°C and gauge pressure of 300 kPa. The gas is h
    9·1 answer
  • list out main types of material used in design and Manufacture of product give one example for each in engineering application ?
    10·1 answer
  • Now that we have a second enemy, you will need to make some changes to the script that is attached to your backdrop. Look at tha
    6·1 answer
  • Please help me with this question
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!