Answer:
The correct answer is 'velocity'of liquid flowing out of an orifice is proportional to the square root of the 'height' of liquid above the center of the orifice.
Explanation:
Torricelli's theorem states that

where
is the velocity with which the fluid leaves orifice
is the head under which the flow occurs.
Thus we can compare the given options to arrive at the correct answer
Velocity is proportional to square root of head under which the flow occurs.
Answer:Counter,
0.799,
1.921
Explanation:
Given data




Since outlet temperature of cold liquid is greater than hot fluid outlet temperature therefore it is counter flow heat exchanger
Equating Heat exchange
![m_hc_{ph}\left [ T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right ]=m_cc_{pc}\left [ T_{c_o}-T_{c_i}\right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_hc_%7Bph%7D%5Cleft%20%5B%20T_%7Bh_i%7D-T_%7Bh_o%7D%5Cright%20%5D%3Dm_cc_%7Bpc%7D%5Cleft%20%5B%20T_%7Bc_o%7D-T_%7Bc_i%7D%5Cright%20%5D)
=
we can see that heat capacity of hot fluid is minimum
Also from energy balance

=


NTU=1.921





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