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Misha Larkins [42]
2 years ago
12

Peregrine falcons are the fastest birds in the world, reaching max- imum speeds of up to 320 km/h (88 m/s) during a hunting stoo

p. In one such episode, a 600-g falcon traveling at its top speed hits a 458-g pigeon flying east. The falcon, also flying directly east hits the pigeon from directly behind.The falcon grabs the pigeon with its talons and the pair travels together at a speed of 65 m/s. What is the energy lost in the collision? (Hint: the total initial kinetic energy is not just the falcon's kinetic energy; assume that the height of the birds does not change during the collision)
Physics
1 answer:
hichkok12 [17]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

366.6J

Explanation:

We only need to apply conservative linear momentum, making v the initial speed of pigeon, so

m_1v_1+m_2v_2 = (m_1+m_2)V

600g*88m/s+458g*v_2 = (600+458)*65m/s

Solving for v,

v_2 = 34.87m/s

<em>The energy lost we can calculate with </em>

KE_{lost} = \frac{1}{2}m_1v_1^2+\frac{1}{2}m_2v_2^2-\frac{1}{2}(m_1+m_2)V^2

KE_{lost} = \frac{1}{2}*0.6*88^2 + \frac{1}{2}*0.458*34.87^2 - \frac{1}{2} (0.6+0.458)*65^2

KE_{lost} = 366.6J

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Why does the frequency of a siren get higher as an ambulance using that siren gets closer​
morpeh [17]
Yes it does that’s correct
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3 years ago
A 4.00-m-long, 470 kg steel beam extends horizontally from the point where it has been bolted to the framework of a new building
adell [148]

Answer:

12164.4 Nm

Explanation:

CHECK THE ATTACHMENT

Given values are;

m1= 470 kg

x= 4m

m2= 75kg

Cm = center of mass

g= acceleration due to gravity= 9.82 m/s^2

The distance of centre of mass is x/2

Center of mass(1) = x/2

But x= 4 m

Then substitute, we have,

Center of mass(1) = 4/2 = 2m

We can find the total torque, through the summation of moments that comes from both the man and the beam.

τ = τ(1) + τ(2)

But

τ(1)= ( Center of m1 × m1 × g)= (2× 470× 9.81)

= 9221.4Nm

τ(2)= X * m2 * g = ( 4× 75 × 9.81)= 2943Nm

τ = τ(1) + τ(2)

= 9221.4Nm + 2943Nm

= 12164.4 Nm

Hence, the magnitude of the torque about the point where the beam is bolted into place is 12164.4 Nm

6 0
3 years ago
The fluid friction that opposes the motion of objects through air is known as what?
PSYCHO15rus [73]
The answer is Air Resistance
6 0
3 years ago
Solve for work when
BlackZzzverrR [31]

So, <u>the value of the work is approximately 84.65 J</u>.

<h2>Introduction</h2>

Hi ! Here I will help you to discuss the subject about work that caused by force in amount value of angle. Work is affected by the force and displacement.

  • If related to the magnitude of the force, the amount of work will be proportional to the magnitude of the applied force. Thats mean, if the value of the force that applied on it is greater, then the value of the work will be greater.
  • If related to the magnitude of shift, the amount of work will be proportional to the magnitude of shift of object. Thats mean, if the value of the shift on it is greater, then the value of the work will be greater.
<h3>Formula Used</h3>

The work done by a moving object can be expressed in the equation:

If the Angle Is Ignored

\boxed{\sf{\bold{W = F \times s}}}

If the Angle Effect on Work

\boxed{\sf{\bold{W = F \times s \times \cos(\theta)}}}

With the following condition:

  • W = work that done by object (J)
  • F = force that applied (N)
  • s = shift or distance (m)
  • \sf{\theta} = angle of elevation (°)

<h3>Solution</h3>

We know that :

  • F = force that applied = \sf{1.41 \times 10^4} N
  • s = shift or distance = 84.9 m
  • \sf{\theta} = angle of elevation = 45°

What was asked ?

  • W = work that done by object = ... J

Step by step :

\sf{W = F \times s \times \cos(\theta)}

\sf{W = (1.41 \cdot 10^4) \times 84.9 \times \cos(45^o)}

\sf{W = (1.41 \cdot 10^4) \times 84.9 \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}

\sf{W = 119.709 \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}

\sf{W = 59.8545 \sqrt{2}}

\boxed{\sf{W \approx 84.65 \: J}}

<h3>Conclusion</h3>

So, the value of the work is approximately 84.65 J.

3 0
1 year ago
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