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alexgriva [62]
3 years ago
9

Ammonium (NH4+), carbonate (CO32−), and phosphate (PO43−) are all examples of: (a) multivalent metals (b) polyatomic ions (c) co

valent molecules (d) molecular compounds. Help pleasee
Chemistry
1 answer:
PtichkaEL [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option b) polyatomic ions

Explanation:

Polyatomic ions are ions consisting of two or more atoms.

From the question given above, we can see that each ions consist of more than one atom as shown below:

Ions >>>>>> Number of atom present

NH4+ >>>>> 2

CO32− >>>> 2

PO43− >>>> 2

Thus, we can say that the above ions are polyatomic ions.

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How many grams of co2 are contained in 550 ml of the gas at stp?
dybincka [34]
V = 550 mL = 0.550 L
V = 22.4 L/mol   (STP)
M(CO₂)=44.01 g/mol

n(CO₂)=v/V

m(CO₂)=n(CO₂)M(CO₂)=vM(CO₂)/V

m(CO₂)=0.550*44.01/22.4=1.08 g
4 0
4 years ago
4 mol of water is made up of 2.408×10^24 molecules of water.
zhenek [66]
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6 0
3 years ago
A yield of NH3 of approximately 98% can be obtained at 200°C and 1,000 atmospheres of pressure.
daser333 [38]

Answer:

1.429 g of  N₂

Explanation:

The Haber process is a reaction that combines nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonia according to the following balanced equation:

  • N₂ ₍g₎ + 3 H₂ ₍g₎ ⇆  2NH₃ ₍g₎  

One can note that 1 mol of N₂ react with H₂ to produce 2 mol of NH₃.

We cannot compare weight of a substance (in grams) to another in chemical reactions, but we can use moles, then we have to convert the weight of NH3 to moles.

no. of moles of NH₃ = (mass / molar mass) = (1.7 g / 17 g/mol) = 0.1 mol

and the actual yield is 98% , then the theoretical number of moles that would be produced are:  

  • percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100

98 = (0.1 mol /  theoretical yield) × 100

theoretical no. of moles of NH₃ = (0.1 * 100) /98 = 0.102 mol

using cross multiplication

1 mol of N₂ → 2 mol of NH₃.

?? mol of N₂ → 0.102 mol of NH₃.

no of moles of N₂ = [(1 mol * 0.102 mol) / 2 mol] = 0.051 mol

Last step is to convert the moles back to grams using:

mass = (no of moles of N₂  * molar mass of N₂)

         = (0.051 mol * 28 g/mol) = 1.429 g

5 0
4 years ago
True or False: The closer the particles pack together, the less permeable<br> the soil is *
MArishka [77]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Tighter particle compaction means less movement between particles for other substances to move through

permeable

(of a material or membrane) allowing liquids or gases to pass through it.

7 0
3 years ago
How does the chemical formula for water influence its chemical properties?
OLga [1]

The chemical formula is composed of hydrogen and oxygen where the two atoms are bonded through hydrogen bond type of bonding. In this pair, the oxygen is the more electronegative atom hence the electrons are more directed to it. Because of this, this creates electron polarity which affects the chemical property of water.

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5 0
3 years ago
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