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Shkiper50 [21]
4 years ago
5

We consider a spherical air bubble rising through a water tank. The pressurepinside the bubble isequal to its surrounding pressu

re. The volumeVof the bubble is connected to the pressure throughthe isentropic relationWhy does the volume of a water bubble increase as it moves higher to the liquid surface?
Chemistry
1 answer:
DENIUS [597]4 years ago
8 0

The answer is a change in internal energy causes work to be done and heat to flow into the system.  

<u>Explanation:</u>

Boyle's law says, PV=RT

  • Here P represents the pressure, V represents the volume and T represents the temperature. R is a constant. The volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if the temperature is constant.
  • When a bubble is present in deep water it has water pressure and atmospheric pressure. Then the Volume increases when water pressure raises which is proportional to the depth reduces.
  • But we should not finalize the volume of the bubble will be four-time as great as at the top than the bottom.  if the bottom of the lake is at four atmospheres, the temperature will not be equal to the top.
  • If the bubble travels from the bottom to the top or vice-versa, it's going to lose or gain heat in a way that must be quite hard to measure.
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If 1.76 g of an ideal gas occupy 1.0 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP), what is the molar mass of the gas?
ycow [4]

Answer:

Explanation:

Whenever you see molar masses in gas law questions, more often than not density will be involved. This question is no different. To solve this, however, we will first need to play with the combined ideal gas equation PV=nRT to make it work for density and molar mass. The derivation is simple but for the sake of time and space, I will skip it. Hence, just take my word for it that you will end up with the equation:M=dRTPM = molar mass (g/mol)d = density (g/L)R = Ideal Gas Constant (≈0.0821atm⋅Lmol⋅K) T = Temperature (In Kelvin) P = Pressure (atm)As an aside, note that because calculations with this equation involve molar mass, this is the only variation of the ideal gas law in which the identity of the gas plays a role in your calculations. Just something to take note of. Back to the problem: Now, looking back at what we're given, we will need to make some unit conversions to ensure everything matches the dimensions required by the equation:T=35oC+273.15= 308.15 KV=300mL⋅1000mL1L= 0.300 LP=789mmHg⋅1atm760mmHg= 1.038 atmSo, we have almost everything we need to simply plug into the equation. The last thing we need is density. How do we find density? Notice we're given the mass of the sample (0.622 g). All we need to do is divide this by volume, and we have density:d=0.622g0.300L= 2.073 g/LNow, we can plug in everything. When you punch the numbers into your calculator, however, make sure you use the stored values you got from the actual conversions, and not the rounded ones. This will help you ensure accuracy.M=dRTP=(2.073)(0.0821)(308.15)1.038= 51 g/molRounded to 2 significant figuresNow if you were asked to identify which element this is based on your calculation, your best bet would probably be Vandium (molar mass 50.94 g/mol). Hope that helped :) 

8 0
2 years ago
Classify the following as either solutions or colloids. If a colloid, name the type of colloid and identify both the dispersed a
aev [14]

Answer:

a. glucose in water( solution)

b. smoke in air (colloids)

c. carbon dioxide in air (solution)

d. milk( colloids)

Explanation:

A solution is said to be formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent to form a homogeneous mixture. The solute particles are less than 10^-9m in size. Familiar solutions are those where the solute are dissolved in a liquid solvent. When the liquid water, the solution is known as an aqueous solution. A typical example is (glucose in water). In some other cases, the apparent solution of a solute in a solvent is accompanied by a chemical reaction and this is often known as a chemical reaction. A typical example is (carbon dioxide in air).

Colloids are also known as false solutions. Here, the individual solute particles are larger than the particles of the true solution, but not large enough to be seen by the naked eye. When a light beam is placed beside a beaker containing a colloid, the light rays of the beam can be clearly seen. This shows that it exhibits the Tyndall effect while a solution dosent exhibit such.

In a colloid, the liquid solvent is more appropriately know as the DISPERSION medium while the solid solute particles constitute the DISPERSED substance. This can either be solid, liquid or gas.

For example:

--> smoke in air : Dispersion medium is gas while the dispersed substance is solid.

--> milk: Dispersion medium is liquid while the dispersed substance is liquid.

7 0
3 years ago
density of a piece of ebony wood is 1.174 g/ml. what is the volume in quarts of a 2.1549 lb piece of this ebony wood?
lapo4ka [179]

0.88qt

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Density of ebony wood = 1.174g/ml

Mass of wood = 2.1549lb

Unknown:

Volume of the wood in quarts = ?

Solution:

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance.

Mass is the quantity of matter the wood contains.

Volume is the space it occupies.

To solve this problem, convert the mass form pounds into grams and plug into the density equation to find volume.

Then convert the volume from mL to quarts.

 Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

 Volume = \frac{mass}{density}

    1 pound = 453.592g

   2.1549 lb =  2.1549 x 453.592 = 977.5g

Volume = \frac{977.5}{1.174} = 832.6mL

     1 quart = 946.353mL

        Therefore 832.6mL x \frac{1qt}{946.353} = 0.88qt

learn more:

Density brainly.com/question/8441651

#learnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
What determines an element's chemical properties
Alik [6]
The three factors determine the chemical properties of an element:
<span><span>The number and arrangement of electrons in an atom
</span><span>The number of valence electrons
</span><span>The number and arrangement of electrons</span></span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When a solution produces equal numbers of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions, it is said to be neutral. Select one: True False
ioda

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The hydroxyl group is a functional group formed by an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom.

3 0
3 years ago
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