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Shkiper50 [21]
3 years ago
5

We consider a spherical air bubble rising through a water tank. The pressurepinside the bubble isequal to its surrounding pressu

re. The volumeVof the bubble is connected to the pressure throughthe isentropic relationWhy does the volume of a water bubble increase as it moves higher to the liquid surface?
Chemistry
1 answer:
DENIUS [597]3 years ago
8 0

The answer is a change in internal energy causes work to be done and heat to flow into the system.  

<u>Explanation:</u>

Boyle's law says, PV=RT

  • Here P represents the pressure, V represents the volume and T represents the temperature. R is a constant. The volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if the temperature is constant.
  • When a bubble is present in deep water it has water pressure and atmospheric pressure. Then the Volume increases when water pressure raises which is proportional to the depth reduces.
  • But we should not finalize the volume of the bubble will be four-time as great as at the top than the bottom.  if the bottom of the lake is at four atmospheres, the temperature will not be equal to the top.
  • If the bubble travels from the bottom to the top or vice-versa, it's going to lose or gain heat in a way that must be quite hard to measure.
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If 2 CH3OH + 3 O2 -&gt; 2CO2 + 4 H2O was carried out in the laboratory and 219 g of water was produced, what would the percent y
ANEK [815]

Answer:

Percent yield = 84.5 %

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of methanol = 229 g

Actual yield of water = 219 g

Percent yield of water = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2CH₃OH + 3O₂  →  2CO₂  + 4H₂O

Number of moles of methanol:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 229 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 7.2 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water with methanol.

                        CH₃OH         :            H₂O

                            2               :               4

                           7.2             :           4/2×7.2 = 14.4 mol

Mass of water:

Mass = number of moles × molae mass

Mass = 14.4 mol × 18 g/mol

Mass = 259.2 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

Percent yield = 219 g / 259.2 g × 100

Percent yield = 84.5 %

7 0
2 years ago
During a laboratory experiment, 9.68 g of iron reacted with excess sulfur to form 13.8 grams of iron II sulfide. Calculate the p
Daniel [21]

Answer:

Percent yield = 90.8%

Explanation:

The reaction of Fe with S to produce FeS is:

Fe + S → FeS

<em>Where the moles of Fe added in excess of S are the moles of FeS</em>

<em />

Now, percent yield is defined as 100 times the ratio between actual yield (13.8g of FeS) and theoretical yield (15.2g FeS):

Percent yield = 13.8g / 15.2g * 100

<h3>Percent yield = 90.8%</h3>
5 0
2 years ago
Which of these elements would be assigned the highest electronegativity value? Br K Si Ba
Mashutka [201]
It's between br and si so id go with br
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3 years ago
What are the horizontal rows in the periodic table called?
mezya [45]
In the periodic table, there are seven horizontal rows of elements called periods.
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3 years ago
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For a reaction to occur, energy must be _____ to break chemical bonds.
lapo4ka [179]

Answer: The correct answer is absorbed.

Explanation:

Bond formation is a type of exothermic process. In these reactions when two atoms come close to each other, energy is released in this process.

On the other hand, in the breaking of bond, energy is required because the atoms are to be separated from each other. This is a type of endothermic process. So, the energy must be absorbed.

Hence, the correct answer is absorbed.

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3 years ago
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