We consider a spherical air bubble rising through a water tank. The pressurepinside the bubble isequal to its surrounding pressu
re. The volumeVof the bubble is connected to the pressure throughthe isentropic relationWhy does the volume of a water bubble increase as it moves higher to the liquid surface?
The answer is a change in internal energy causes work to be done and heat to flow into the system.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Boyle's law says, PV=RT
Here P represents the pressure, V represents the volume and T represents the temperature. R is a constant. The volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if the temperature is constant.
When a bubble is present in deep water it has water pressure and atmospheric pressure. Then the Volume increases when water pressure raises which is proportional to the depth reduces.
But we should not finalize the volume of the bubble will be four-time as great as at the top than the bottom. if the bottom of the lake is at four atmospheres, the temperature will not be equal to the top.
If the bubble travels from the bottom to the top or vice-versa, it's going to lose or gain heat in a way that must be quite hard to measure.
From the empirical formula and using the weight (in g) of a given substance, we can come up with the molecular formula which is the actual weight of a substance. Sometimes, we find that the empircal formula is the molecular formula.
