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3 years ago

Which answer is a scientifically accurate description of velocity?

1 answer:

4 0

The boat traveled from the dock north to the 200-meter marker in the bay in less than 5 minutes, giving the passengers several more hours to fish.

Explanation:

Velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time. It is a physical quantity that has both magnitude and direction.

When expressing velocity, we must consider the directional attribute as it distinguishes it from speed.

Statements:

The hiker began hiking the park's five-mile north hiking trail at 8:00 a.m. with plenty of daylight left to complete the hike before dark.

We are given the displacement of the hiker but the duration of traveling was not indicated. The starting time is known and there is nothing we can infer from it

The motorcyclist traveled along a highway at 55 mph and reached the campsite in less than the two-hour estimated time.

55mph is the speed of the motorcyclist and not velocity. There was no directional attribute.

Walking south along the two-mile canyon trail generally takes less time than traveling the same trail north because walking south is all downhill

This is not quantifiable.

The boat traveled from the dock north to the 200-meter marker in the bay in less than 5 minutes, giving the passengers several more hours to fish.

The 200m marker north is the displacement and the time is 5minutes. This is the most scientifically accurate description of velocity.

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A car travels at a constant speed around a circular track whose radiu is 2.6 km. The goes once arond the track in 360s . What is

AveGali [126]

Answer:

Centripetal acceleration = 0.79 m/s²

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Radius, r = 2.6 km

Time = 360 seconds

Conversion:

2.6 km to meters = 2.6 * 1000 = 2600 meters

To find the magnitude of centripetal acceleration;

First of all, we would determine the circular speed of the car using the formula;

$Circular \; speed (V) = \frac {2 \pi r}{t}$

Where;

r represents the radius and t is the time.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

$Circular \; speed (V) = \frac {2*3.142*2600}{360}$

$Circular \; speed (V) = \frac {16338.4}{360}$

Circular speed, V = 45.38 m/s

Next, we find the centripetal acceleration;

Mathematically, centripetal acceleration is given by the formula;

$Centripetal \; acceleration = \frac {V^{2}}{r}$

Where;

V is the circular speed (velocity) of an object.
r is the radius of circular path.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

$Centripetal \; acceleration = \frac {45.38^{2}}{2.6}$

$Centripetal \; acceleration = \frac {2059.34}{2600}$

Centripetal acceleration = 0.79 m/s²

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3 years ago

According to Ohm's law, a circuit with a high resistance _____. will have a low electric current will have a high electric curre

lyudmila [28]

Remark
When you are asked a question like this, the first thing to do is search out a formula and put some limits on it.

Formula
I = E/R which comes from E = IR. To get to the derived formula, divide both sides by R
E/R = I*R/R
E/R = I

Discussion
This is an inverse relationship. That means that as one goes up the other one will go down.

So in this case you keep E constant and you manipulate R and look at your results for I

Case 1
Let us say that E = 10 volts
Let us also say the R = 10 ohms

I = E/R
I = 10/10
I = 1 ohm

Case Two
Let's raise the Resistance to 100 ohms
E = 10
R = 100
I = 10/100 = 0.1

Conclusion
As the Resistance goes up, the current goes down. Answer: A

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3 years ago

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How do you find the voltage of a section of a parallel circuit?

sergiy2304 [10]

Answer: Voltage is the same across each component of the parallel circuit. The sum of the currents through each path is equal to the total current that flows from the source. You can find total resistance in a Parallel circuit with the following formula: 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 +.

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

Which wavelength would scientists use to measure the molecular structure of H2O?

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Answer:

To find out what water is made of, it helps to look at its chemical formula, which is H2O. This basically tells us that the water molecule is composed of two elements: hydrogen and oxygen or, more precisely, two hydrogen atoms (H2) and one oxygen atom (O).

Explanation:

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3 years ago

A toy gun uses a spring to project a 4.5-g soft rubber sphere horizontally. The spring constant is 8.0 N/m, the barrel of the gu

marishachu [46]

Answer:

1.93 m/s

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Mass = 4.5g = 0.0045kg

Spring constant = 8.0 N/m

Length of barrel = 13 cm = 0.013m

Frictional force = 0.035N

Compression = 5.8 cm = 0.058m

First, we find the P. E. stored in the spring:

P. E. = ½*k*x²

P. E. = ½ * 8 * 0.058² = 0.013J

Then, we find the work done by the frictional force while the sphere is leaving the barrel of the gun:

Work = Force * distance

The distance here is the length of the barrel.

Work = 0.035 * 0.13 = 0.0046 J

The kinetic energy of the sphere can now be found:

K. E. = P. E. - Work done

K. E. = 0.013 - 0.0046 = 0.0084J

We can now find the speed using the formula for K. E.:

K. E. = ½*m*v²

0.0084 = ½ * 0.0045 * v²

v² = 0.0084/0.00255 = 3.733

=> v = 1.93 m/s

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