B. Frequency remains unchanged because the energy in a photon is E=hf. So if the frequency changes so does the energy and that doesn't happen to EM waves entering a medium by the conservation of energy
15/ a
16/ b
17/ a
Hope this helps
(a) Equating centripetal force to friction force, one finds the relation
v² = kar
for car speed v, coefficient of friction k, radius of curvature r, and downward acceleration a.
There is already downward acceleration due to gravity. The additional accceleration due to the wing is
a = F/m = 10600 N/(805 kg) ≈ 13.1677 m/s²
We presume this is added to the 9.80 m/s² gravity provides, so the coefficient of friction is
k = v²/(ar) = (54 m/s)²/((13.1677 m/s² +9.80 m/s²)·(155 m))
k ≈ 0.8191
(b) The maximum speed is proportional to the square root of the downward acceleration. Changing that by a factor of 9.80/(9.80+13.17) changes the maximum speed by the square root of this factor.
max speed with no wing effect = (54 m/s)√(9.8/22.97) ≈ 35.27 m/s
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Most probable exchange of ions occurs for option C.