Batteries supply electrons to the circuit by releasing negatively charged atoms or ions. These ions are produced by the batteries through a chemical reaction that spontaneously occurs within the battery. So the negative end of the battery pushes the ions towards the positive end of the circuit with the help of the voltage. This is why eventually, batteries "run out" when the electrode is used up and the chemical reaction can no longer continue.
Answer:
90 degree hope it help :))
Answer:

Explanation:
Since the object is under a circular motion, according to Newton's second law, when the object is at the top of the circle we have:

Where
is the centripetal force and is given by:

Replacing and solving for T:

Answer with Explanation:
Newton's laws are applicable for inertial frames of reference which is a frame which is not accelerating when seen from the observer standing on earth.
For the person as he presses the brakes his frame is a decelerating frame of reference hence he cannot apply the newtons laws of motion as they are in their original form but if he analyses the motion he has to apply a correction known as pseudo-force on the object he is analyzing. Pseudo Force has no basis in newton's laws but are a correction that needs to be applied if he wishes to analyse the motion from non inertial frame of reference
While as a person standing on earth outside the car since his frame is an inertial frame of reference he can apply newton's laws of motion without any correction.
Answer:
995.12 N/C
Explanation:
R = 9 cm = 0.09 m
σ = 9 nC/m^2 = 9 x 10^-9 C/m^2
r = 9.1 cm = 0.091 m
q = σ x 4π R² = 9 x 10^-9 x 4 x 3.14 x 0.09 x 0.09 = 9.156 x 10^-10 C
E = kq / r^2
E = ( 9 x 10^9 x 9.156 x 10^-10) / (0.091 x 0.091)
E = 995.12 N/C