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o-na [289]
3 years ago
10

Pure magnesium metal is often found as ribbons and can easily burn in the presence of oxygen. When 3.97 g of magnesium ribbon bu

rns with 8.05 g of oxygen, a bright, white light and a white, powdery product are formed. Enter the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Be sure to include all physical states.
Chemistry
1 answer:
taurus [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation is given as:

2Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2MgO(s)

Explanation:

When magnesium metal burns in presence of oxygen it gives white color powdered compound called magnesium oxide.

The balanced chemical equation is given as:

2Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2MgO(s)

According to reaction, 2 moles of magnesium metal when reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas it gives 2 moles of  solid magnesium oxide.

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4. A 0.100 M solution of NaOH is used to titrate an HCl solution of unknown concentration. To neutralize the solution, an averag
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

C. 0.191 M

Explanation:

Our goal for this question, is to calculate the concentration of the HCl solution. For this, in the experiment, a solution of NaOH was used to find the moles of HCl. Therefore, our first step is to know the <u>reaction between HCl and NaOH</u>:

HCl~+~NaOH~->~NaCl~+~H_2O

The "<u>titrant"</u> in this case is the NaOH solution. If we know the concentration of NaOH (0.100M) and the volume of NaOH (38.2 mL=0.0382 L), we can calculate the moles using the <u>molarity equation</u>:

M=\frac{mol}{L}

0.100~M=\frac{mol}{0.0382~L}

mol=0.100~M*0.0382~L=0.0382~mol~of~NaOH

Now, in the reaction, we have a <u>1:1 molar ratio</u> between HCl and NaOH (1 mol of HCl is consumed for each mole of NaOH added). Therefore we will have the same amount of moles of HCl in the solution:

0.0382~mol~of~NaOH\frac{1~mol~HCl}{1~mol~NaOH}=0.0382~mol~HCl

If we want to calculate the molarity of the HCl solution we have to <u>divide by the litters</u> of HCl used in the experiment (20 mL= 0.02 L):

\frac{0.0382~mol~HCl}{0.02~L}~=~0.191~M

The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.191 M

I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Is the hydrogen ion concentration of a pH 3.8 solution higher or lower than that of a solution with a pH of 6.2?
vesna_86 [32]
The Hydrogen ion concentration of a pH 3.8 solution would be higher than that of a solution with a pH of 6.2. This is because since the pH scale measures the concentration of Hydrogen ions. We know that a pH range of less than 7 is considered acidic and greater than 7 is basic. If a solution is more acidic it would possess more hydrogen ions than if it weren't. In this case a pH value of 3.8 is more acidic than pH 6.2.
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
First: Calculate the number of moles of Kool-Aid powder needed to make 100mL of a 0.1M solution.
morpeh [17]
For this question, we can use the molarity formula, which is as follows:

Molarity= \frac{moles}{Liters}

We know that we want a 0.1M solution in 100 mL, so we can plug those into the equation to find the number of moles required:

0.1M= \frac{moles}{0.1L}
moles=0.01

So now we know that the number of moles of the Kool-Aid powder is 0.01. We also know that the chemical formula for this powder is C_{12}  H_{22}  O_{11}.

We can find the molar weight of this powder by taking the atomic weight from the periodic table and multiply it by the number of atoms in the compound. Let's find the molar weight of the powder:

Find the atomic weight of carbon:

C=12.01 g

There are 12 C's, so we multiply by 12:

12.01g*12=144.12g

Then we have 22 H's, each having an atomic weight of 1.008g:

1.008g*22=22.18g

And finally there are 11 O's, each with an atomic weight of 15.99g:

15.99g*11=175.89g

Then we add up all of the weights:

144.12g+22.18g+175.89g=342.19g  -> So we know that the molar weight of the Kool-Aid powder is 342.19g.

Now we can find the amount of grams that we need for the desired solution as follows:

\frac{342.19g}{1mol}* \frac{0.01mol}{1}=3.42g

So now we know that we need 0.01 moles of the powder, and we need 3.42g of the powder to make the desired solution.
7 0
3 years ago
How do you determine number of valence electrons an element has
Helen [10]

Answer:the first column has one valance electron the second has 2 and so on.

The only exception is helium that has 2.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
How might a human muscle protein molecule differ from a cow muscle protein molecule?
soldi70 [24.7K]

Human muscle protein differ from a cow muscle protein molecule in the terms of number of mitochondria present, as in human number of mitochondria present is lesser than that of present in cow. Human muscles are not designed to do as much physical work as cows muscles are. Cow's muscles have more mitochondria so that they can generate ATP for physical activity without quickly defaulting to fermentation.  

5 0
3 years ago
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