Answer: The correct answer is "Number of rope segments supporting the load".
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage: It is defined as the ratio of the force produced by a machine to the force applied on the machine. The ideal mechanical advantage of a machines is mechanical advantage in the absence of friction.
The ideal mechanical advantage of a pulley system is equal to the number of rope segments which is supporting the load. More the rope segments, It is more helpful to do the lifting the work.
It means that less force is needed for this task to complete.
Therefore, the correct option is (C).
Temperature is just a measure of how HOT or COLD a substance is, which can be easily defined by a magnitude using a numerical value say “300 K” or “27°C”. Hence we can say it is a scalar quantity.
But the energy which transfer by virtue of a temperature difference is a vector quantity, as it has both magnitude and direction of motion (from High temperature to low temperature region).
Answer:
Speed at which the ball passes the window’s top = 10.89 m/s
Explanation:
Height of window = 3.3 m
Time took to cover window = 0.27 s
Initial velocity, u = 0m/s
We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5at²
For the top of window (position A)

For the bottom of window (position B)


We also have

Solving

So after 1.11 seconds ball reaches at top of window,
We have equation of motion v = u + at

Speed at which the ball passes the window’s top = 10.89 m/s
Answer:
From the movement of sunspots, Galileo discovered that sun rotate s on its own axis.
Explanation:
All the sunspots are traveling across the Sun's head. This movement is part of the Sun's general rotation of its axis. Observations also suggest that the Sun does not rotate like a solid body, but rotates differently because it is a gas. Actually the Sun is spinning faster at its equator than at at its poles. The Sun rotates once every 24 days at its equator, but only once every 35 days at its poles. We learn this by observing the movement of sunspots and other solar features pass through the Sun.