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nirvana33 [79]
2 years ago
14

Consider a rigid system containing water at 22 bars and 375°C:(1) Determine the phase at this condition, why?(2)Determine the sp

ecific volume under this condition.(3) If the system is cooled to a temperature of 195 o C at the new thermal equilibrium condition, what is the quality and enthalpy?
Engineering
1 answer:
zavuch27 [327]2 years ago
8 0

Answer and Explanation:

considering a  rigid  system

fixed volume V = C

water at P1=22bar and T1=375ºC

at 22 bar  Tsat =217.2ºC

so...

T1>Tsat

thus

Steam  is superheated      (phase at this condition)

Specific Volume, V1

V1= Vg * [ Tsup/Tsat]

V1= 0.090663* ((375+273)/(217.2+273))

V1= 0.1198 m³/kg   (specific volume under this condition)

V=C, T2=195ºC

from Mollier Diagram we have that..

P2= 6bar                         (quality and enthalpy)

h2= 2840 KJ/kg

Superheated Steam

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We connect with computers through coding, often known as computer programming.

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return currentValue;

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this.currentValue = currentValue * value;

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3 0
1 year ago
According to fire regulations in a town, the pressure drop in a commercial steel, horizontal pipe must not exceed 2.0 psi per 25
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

6.37 inch

Explanation:

Thinking process:

We need to know the flow rate of the fluid through the cross sectional pipe. Let this rate be denoted by Q.

To determine the pressure drop in the pipe:

Using the Bernoulli equation for mass conservation:

\frac{P1}{\rho } + \frac{v_{2} }{2g} +z_{1}  = \frac{P2}{\rho } + \frac{v2^{2} }{2g} + z_{2} + f\frac{l}{D} \frac{v^{2} }{2g}

thus

\frac{P1-P2}{\rho }  = f\frac{l}{D} \frac{v^{2} }{2g}

The largest pressure drop (P1-P2) will occur with the largest f, which occurs with the smallest Reynolds number, Re or the largest V.

Since the viscosity of the water increases with temperature decrease, we consider coldest case at T = 50⁰F

from the tables

Re= 2.01 × 10⁵

Hence, f = 0.018

Therefore, pressure drop, (P1-P2)/p = 2.70 ft

This occurs at ae presure change of 1.17 psi

Correlating with the chart, we find that the diameter will be D= 0.513

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7 0
3 years ago
An aluminum metal rod is heated to 300oC and, upon equilibration at this temperature, it features a diameter of 25 mm. If a tens
Natalka [10]

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It will results in mechanical hardening.

5 0
3 years ago
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The aluminum rod AB (G 5 27 GPa) is bonded to the brass rod BD (G 5 39 GPa). Knowing that portion CD of the brass rod is hollow
Temka [501]

Answer:

Qcd=0.01507rad

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The full details of the procedure and answer is attached.

7 0
3 years ago
A bridge to be fabricated of steel girders is designed to be 500 m long and 12 m wide at ambient temperature (assumed 20°C). Exp
Volgvan

Answer:

a) 22.5number

b) 22.22 m length

Explanation:

Given data:

Bridge length = 500 m

width of bridge = 12 m

Maximum temperature = 40 degree C

minimum temperature  = - 35 degree C

Maximum expansion can be determined as

\Delta L = L \alpha (T_{max} - T_{min})

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SO, \Delta L = 500\times 12\times 10^{-6}\times ( 40 - (-35))

\Delta L = 0.45 m = 450 mm

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n = \frac{450}{20} = 22.5

b) length of each bridge

Length = \frac{500}{22.5} = 22.22 m

8 0
2 years ago
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