What are the most used electronic tools for electronic works?
1 answer:
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Answer:
where and
be the inner radius, outer radius of the annalus.
Explanation:
Let ,
and
be the inner radius, outer radius and length of the given annulus.
Temperatures at the inner surface, and at the outer surface,
.
Let q be the rate of heat transfer at the steady-state.
Given that, the heat flux at r=3cm=0.03m is
.
This heat transfer is same for any radial position in the annalus.
Here, heat transfer is taking placfenly in radial direction, so this is case of one dimentional conduction, hence Fourier's law of conduction is applicable.
Now, according to Fourier's law:
where,
K=Thermal conductivity of the material.
T= temperature at any radial distance r.
A=Area through which heat transfer is taking place.
Here,
Variation of temperature w.r.t the radius of the annalus is
Putting the values from the equations (ii) and (iii) in the equation (i), we have
[as
, and
]
This is the required expression of k. By putting the value of inner and outer radii, the thermal conductivity of the material can be determined.
Answer:
The required heat flux = 12682.268 W/m²
Explanation:
From the given information:
The initial = 25°C
The final = 75°C
The volume of the fluid = 0.2 m/s
The diameter of the steel tube = 12.7 mm = 0.0127 m
The fluid properties for density = 1000 kg/m³
The mass flow rate of the fluid can be calculated as:
To estimate the amount of the heat by using the expression:
q = 0.0253 × 4000(75-25)
q = 101.2 (50)
q = 5060 W
Finally, the required heat of the flux is determined by using the formula:
q" = 12682.268 W/m²
The required heat flux = 12682.268 W/m²