Answer:
Explanation:
All three lighter boron trihalides, BX3 (X = F, Cl, Br), form stable adducts with common Lewis bases. Their relative Lewis acidities can be evaluated in terms of the relative exothermicities of the adduct-forming reaction. Such measurements have revealed the following sequence for the Lewis acidity: BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 (in other words, BBr3 is the strongest Lewis acid).
This trend is commonly attributed to the degree of π-bonding in the planar boron trihalide that would be lost upon pyramidalization (the conversion of the trigonal planar geometry to a tetrahedral one) of the BX3 molecule, which follows this trend: BF3 > BCl3 > BBr3 (that is, BBr3 is the most easily pyramidalized). The criteria for evaluating the relative strength of π-bonding are not clear, however. One suggestion is that the F atom is small compared to the larger Cl and Br atoms, and the lone pair electron in the 2pzorbital of F is readily and easily donated, and overlaps with the empty 2pz orbital of boron. As a result, the [latex]\pi[/latex] donation of F is greater than that of Cl or Br. In an alternative explanation, the low Lewis acidity for BF3 is attributed to the relative weakness of the bond in the adducts F3B-L.
Answer:
i also had this question:P
Explanation:
Answer:
Iron (II) nitrate is ionic compound
Explanation:
Formula:
Fe(NO₃)₂
Iron (II) nitrate is ionic compound.
Its molecular mass is 179.85 g/mol.
NO⁻₃ is anion while Fe⁺² is cation.
Iron loses its two electron which is accepted by nitrate.
Its molecular formula can be written as FeN₂O₆.
Its color is pale green.
Its melting point is 333.65 K.
It is para magnetic compound.
it is mostly present in non hydrated form.
It is also known as ferric nitrate.
It is used to form sodium amide.
Its is also used catalyst.
Answer : The ages of the brother and sister are, 10 and 16 years respectively.
Solution :
Let the age of brother be 'x' and the age of sister be 'y'
There are two equations formed which are,
x + y = 26 ..........(1)
3y - 4x = 8 ..........(2)
First we have to multiple equation (1) by 4 and then added equation (1) and (2), we get the value of 'y'.
Now put the value of 'y' in equation (2), we get the value of 'x'
3(16) - 4x = 8
4x = 40
x = 10
The age of brother = x = 10 years
The age of sister = y = 16 years
Therefore, the ages of the brother and sister are, 10 and 16 years respectively.
Answer:
Explanation:
conjugate acid, based on Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a chemical compound that is formed by the reception of a proton by a base
a. CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇌ H₃0⁺ + CH₃C00-
Acid <> CH₃COOH
Base <> H₂O
Conjugate acid <> H₃0 +
Conjugate base <>CH₃C00-
b. HCO₃ + H₂O ⇌ H₂CO₃⁻ + OH⁻
Acid <> H₂O
Base <> HCO₃
Conjugate acid <> H₂CO₃⁻
Conjugate base <>OH⁻
C. HNO₃ + SO₄²⁻ ⇌ HSO₄⁻ + NO₃⁻
Acid <>HNO₃
Base <>SO₄²⁻
Conjugate acid <>HSO₄⁻
Conjugate base <>NO₃⁻
A Bronsted acid is reffered to as a proton donor while a Bronsted base is a proton acceptor
