Answer:
A) Oxidized
B) Reduced
C) Oxidized
D) Oxidized
Explanation:
A) Cu becomes Cu²⁺
oxidation state increased from 0 to +2. It gets oxidize.
B) Sn⁺⁴ becomes Sn²⁺
oxidation state decreased from +4 to +2. It gets reduced.
C) Cr³⁺ becomes Cr⁺⁶
oxidation state increased from +3 to +6. It gets oxidize.
D) Ag becomes Ag⁺
oxidation state increased from 0 to +1. It gets oxidize.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
<em>Consider the following reactions.
</em>
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Hello!
<span>A chemical that will ignite spontaneously in air at a temperature of 130 degree fahrenheit (54.4 degree celsius) or below is identified by the term pyrophoric.
Pyrophoric substances are those that ignite spontaneously when in contact with air at 130 °F or below. Some substances that are pyrophoric include Iron Sulfur (FeS) or some metals like finely powdered Uranium. To handle pyrophoric substances, it is required to work in an inert atmosphere (i.e. an atmosphere without oxygen).
Have a nice day!</span>
Answer:
ΔG for overall reaction : -21.3 kJ
Explanation:
Reaction of the conversion of glycerol to glycerol-3-phosphate is unfavorable and thus is coupled with second reaction that involves the conversion of ATP to ADP which is highly energetically favorable.
Reaction 1: Glycerol + HPO₄²⁻ ⇒ Glycerol-3-phosphate + water
Reaction 2: ATP + H₂O ⇒ ADP + HPO₄²⁻ + H⁺
ΔG for reaction 1 : 9.2 kJ (non-spontaneous : Positive value)
ΔG for reaction 2 : -30.5 kJ (spontaneous : Negative value)
The overall coupled reaction is:
<u>Glycerol + ATP ⇒ Glycerol-3-phosphate + ADP + H⁺</u>
<u>ΔG for overall reaction : 9.2 kJ + (-30.5 kJ) = -21.3 kJ</u>
negative sign signifies that the overall reaction is spontaneous.
Cation means postive charged
answer is potassium.
being +1
