1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Georgia [21]
3 years ago
15

Given the reactions below, (1) Na(s) + H2O(l) → NaOH(s) + 1/2 H2(g) LaTeX: \Delta H^o_{rxn}Δ H r x n o = −146 kJ (2) Na2SO4(s) +

H2O(l) → 2NaOH(s) + SO3(g) LaTeX: \Delta H^o_{rxn}Δ H r x n o = 418 kJ (3) 2Na2O(s) + 2H2(g) → 4Na(s) + 2H2O(l) LaTeX: \Delta H^o_{rxn}Δ H r x n o = 259 kJ Determine LaTeX: \Delta H^o_{rxn}Δ H r x n o for the following reaction: (4) Na2O(s) + SO3(g) → Na2SO4(s) LaTeX: \Delta H^o_{rxn}Δ H r x n o = ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
slamgirl [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

   ΔrxnH  = -580.5 kJ

Explanation:

To solve this question we are going to help ourselves with Hess´s law.

Basically the strategy here is to work  in an algebraic way with the three first reactions so as to reprduce the desired equation when we add them together, paying particular attention to place the reactants and products in the order that they are in the desired equation.

Notice that in the 3rd reaction we have 2 mol Na₂O (s) which is a reactant but with a coefficient of one, so we will multiply this equation by 1/2-

The 2nd equation has Na₂SO₄ as a reactant and it is a product in our required equation, therefore we will reverse the 2nd . Note the coefficient is 1 so we do not need to multiply.

This leads to the first equation and since we need to cancel 2 NaOH, we will nedd to multiply by 2 the first one.

Taking  1/2 eq 3 + (-) eq 2 + 2 eq 1 should do it.

      Na₂O (s) + H₂ (g) ⇒ 2 Na (s) + H₂O(l)             ΔrxnHº = 259 / 2 kJ  1/2 eq3

+    2NaOH(s)  + SO₃(g) ⇒  Na₂SO₄ (s) + H₂O (l)   ΔrxnHº = -418 kJ     - eq 2

+    2Na (s) + 2 H₂O (l)  ⇒   2 NaOH (s) + H₂ (g)    ΔrxnHº = -146 x 2    2 eq 1

<u>                                                                                                                                         </u>

Na₂O (s) + SO₃ (g)  ⇒ Na₂SO₄ (s)    ΔrxnHº =  259/2 + (-418) + (-146) x 2 kJ

                                                          ΔrxnH  = -580.5 kJ

You might be interested in
A sample of glucose ( C6H12O6 ) of mass 8.44 grams is dissolved in 2.11 kg water. What is the freezing point of this solution? T
taurus [48]

Answer:

<em>- 0.0413°C ≅ - 0.041°C (nearest thousands).</em>

Explanation:

  • Adding solute to water causes the depression of the freezing point.

  • We have the relation:

<em>ΔTf = Kf.m,</em>

Where,

ΔTf is the change in the freezing point.

Kf is the freezing point depression constant (Kf = 1.86 °C/m).

m is the molality of the solution.

<em>Molality is the no. of moles of solute per kg of the solution.</em>

  • <em>no. of moles of solute (glucose) = mass/molar mass</em> = (8.44 g)/(180.156 g/mol) = <em>0.04685 mol.</em>

<em>∴ molality (m) = no. of moles of solute/kg of solvent</em> = (0.04685 mol)/(2.11 kg) = <em>0.0222 m.</em>

∴ ΔTf = Kf.m = (1.86 °C/m)(0.0222 m) = 0.0413°C.

<em>∴ The freezing point of the solution = the freezing point of water - ΔTf </em>= 0.0°C - 0.0413°C = <em>- 0.0413°C ≅ - 0.041°C (nearest thousands).</em>

6 0
3 years ago
If the density of pure water is 0.9922 g/mL at 40 ºC, calculate its theoretical molarity at that temperature. Report to 4 sig fi
OleMash [197]
Answer is: theoretical molarity of water is 55.1222 mol/L.<span>
d(H</span>₂O) = 0.9922 g/mL.
M(H₂O) = 2 · Ar(H) + Ar(O) · g/mol.
M(H₂O) = 2 + 16 · g/mol = 18 g/mol.
c(H₂O) = d(H₂O) ÷ M(H₂O).
c(H₂O) = 0.9922 g/mL ÷ 18 g/mol.
c(H₂O) = 0.0551 mol/mL.
c(H₂O) = 0.0551 mol/mL · 1000 mL/L = 55.1222 mol/L.
3 0
3 years ago
Core electrons shield what from the pull of the nucleus?
nikklg [1K]

Answer:

C. Valence electrons

Explanation:

Please mark my answer as brainliest, I would appreciate it.

:)

5 0
3 years ago
Is mixing sodium and water a physical or a chemical change
adoni [48]

Answer:

physical

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Which word equation represents a neutralization reaction
Vlad1618 [11]
Base+salt > acid +alkali > neutralization i think this is the reaction
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Within each energy level there are different sublevels that are created. Those electrons that have the lowest
    7·1 answer
  • The reaction between halogens and alkanes is very rapid. true false
    6·1 answer
  • What happens when elements are chemically combined?
    12·2 answers
  • Will mark brainliest 35 pts
    15·1 answer
  • Why does an aluminum horseshoe bend but not break when a blacksmith pounds it into shape with a hammer?
    5·1 answer
  • Determine if each of the following statements about chiral molecules is True or False and select the best answer from the dropdo
    6·1 answer
  • What is neutralisation-acid and base?
    12·1 answer
  • Which is an important step in the alternate method for balancing equations in redox reactions?
    12·2 answers
  • The density of silver is 10.49 g/mL. If a sample of pure silver has a volume of 12.993 mL, what is the mass of the silver?
    14·1 answer
  • Complete the nuclear reaction.*
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!