Answer:
The volume of the second cylinder is 80 liters
Explanation:
We use the Boyle-Mariotte formula, according to which the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely related, keeping the temperature constant: P1 x V1 = P2xV2. We convert the pressure in mmHg to atm:
760 mmHg-----1 atm
380mmHg------x= (380mmHgx1atm)/760mmHg=0,5 atm
P1xV1=P2xV2
2 atmx20 L= 0,5atm x V2 V2=(2 atmx20 L)/0,5atm=80L
The mass of oxygen collected from the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate at a temperature of 297 K and 762 mmHg is 0.16 g
<h3>How to determine the mole of oxygen produced </h3>
We'll begin by obtaining the number of mole of oxygen gas produced from the reaction. This can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
- Volume (V) = 0.128 L
- Temperature (T) = 297 K
- Pressure (P) = 762 – 22.4 = 739.6 mmHg
- Gas constant (R) = 62.363 mmHg.L/Kmol
- Number of mole (n) =?
PV = nRT
739.6 × 0.128 = n × 62.363 × 297
Divide both sides by 62.363 × 297
n = (739.6 × 0.128) / (62.363 × 297)
n = 0.0051 mole
Thus, the number of mole of oxygen gas produced is 0.0051 mole
<h3>How to determine the mass of oxygen collected</h3>
Haven obtain the number of mole of oxygen gas produced, we can determine the mass of the oxygen produced as follow:'
- Mole = 0.0051 mole
- Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mole
- Mass of oxygen =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
0.0051 = mass of oxygen / 32
Cross multiply
Mass of oxygen = 0.0051 × 32
Mass of oxygen = 0.16 g
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of oxygen gas collected is 0.16 g
Learn more about ideal gas equation:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Zinc nitrate and calcium nitrate solution can be distinguished by reaction with ammonium hydroxide. Zinc forms a white gelatinous ppt. whereas there is no precipitation of calcium hydroxide even with excess of ammonium hydroxide
Answer:CO2(g) will be formed at a faster rate in experiment 2 because more H+ particles can react per unit time
Explanation:
