In the late 1400s,ties among people of the same formed the basics of most aspects of life in rural west Africa

What is the molarity of an aqueous solution that contains 78g of C6H12O6 dissolved in 2500 mL of solution?

dusya [7]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf molarity = 0.17 \ M \ C_6H_12O_6}}$

Explanation:

Molarity is found by dividing the moles of solute by liters of solution.

$molarity = \frac {moles}{liters}$

We are given grams of a compound and milliliters of solution, so we must make 2 conversions.

1. Gram to Moles

We must use the molar mass. First, use the Periodic Table to find the molar masses of the individual elements.

C: 12.011 g/mol
H: 1.008 g/mol
O: 15.999 g/mol

Next, look at the formula and note the subscripts. This tells us the number of atoms in 1 molecule. We multiply the molar mass of each element by its subscript.

6(12.011)+12(1.008)+6(15.999)=180.156 g/mol

Use this number as a ratio.

$\frac {180.156 \ g\ C_6H_12 O_6}{ 1 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}$

Multiply by the given number of grams.

$78 \ g \ C_6H_12O_6 *\frac {180.156 \ g\ C_6H_12 O_6}{ 1 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}$

Flip the fraction and divide.

$78 \ g \ C_6H_12O_6 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}{180.156 \ g\ C_6H_12 O_6}$

$\frac { 78 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}{180.156 }= 0.432958102977 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6$

2. Milliliters to Liters

There are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter.

$\frac {1 \ L }{ 1000 \ mL}$

Multiply by 2500 mL.

$2500 \ mL* \frac {1 \ L }{ 1000 \ mL}$

$2500 * \frac {1 \ L }{ 1000 }= 2.5 \ L$

3. Calculate Molarity

Finally, divide the moles by the liters.

$molarity = \frac {0.432958102977 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}{ 2.5 \ L}$

$molarity = 0.173183241191 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6/L$

The original measurement has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. That is the hundredth place and the 3 tells us to leave the 7.

$molarity \approx 0.17 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6 /L$

1 mole per liter is also equal to 1 M.

$molarity = 0.17 \ M \ C_6H_12O_6$

3 0

2 years ago

Object A at 40.°C and object B at 80.°C are placed in contact with each other. Which statement describes the heat flow between t

alukav5142 [94]

Answer: The correct option is 2.

Explanation: Heat flow is defined as the transfer of energy from hotter object to cooler object when two objects are kept together at different temperatures. As the energy remains conserved, so the heat flow will take place until the equilibrium is attained.

In the above asked question, Object A is at 40° C and Object B is at 80° C.

Object B is at higher temperature, so the heat flow will take place from Object B to Object A.

Hence, the correct option is 2.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many grams of potassium chloride, KCl, must be dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution to produce a 1.5 M solution?

denis23 [38]

Answer:

How many grams of potassium chloride, KCl, must be dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution to produce a 1.5 M solution? Answer: g 4. What is the molarity of a solution in which 84.0 grams of sodium chloride, NaCl, is dissolved in 1.25 liters of solution? Answer: M 5.

Explanation:

3 0

1 year ago

Plot the data points on the graph below and use the corresponding dot colors: 1st data point - blue, 2nd data point - yellow, 3r

yulyashka [42]

Answer:

The answer is an attached file

Explanation:

I hope it'll be useful to you.

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

All organic molecules contain carbon and hydrogen. what parts of an organic molecule may contain oxygen, nitrogen, or phosphorus

Minchanka [31]

Answer is: functional groups.
Functional groups are specific groups that are responsible for the characteristic chemical properties of molecule.
Proteins have nitrogen and oxygen in functional group.
Nucleic acids and some lipids have phosphorus in fuctional group.
Carbohydrates have oxygen in functional group for example.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers