Answer:
Energy expenditure due to physical activity generally accounts for 20% of total energy expenditure.
Explanation:
The total amount of energy your body uses daily is usually divided as follows:
1. Your Basal Metabolic Rate at rest (50-70%)
Basal Metabolic Rate is the number of calories required to keep your body functioning at rest
2. Consumption by your daily physical activities (20%)
3. Energy to digest food. (10-20%)
This energy has to be deducted from the overall energy content of the food itself.
Then, the answer is:
Energy expenditure due to physical activity generally accounts for 20% of total energy expenditure.
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
The impulse exerted by a force F on an object in a time

is given by

In our problem, we have a force of 120 N: F=120 N, applied to the baseball for a time of

. Therefore the impulse is
Momentum = (mass) x (speed)
Mass is constant, so the rate of change of momentum is
(mass) x (rate of change of speed) .
But (rate of change of speed ) is just acceleration.
So the rate of change of momentum is (mass) x (acceleration).
But (mass) x (acceleration) is Force.
So Force is the rate of change of momentum. Verrrrrrrry interesting !
In this problem, Force = (40 kg) x (9 m/s²) = 360 newtons.
One 'Newton' is one kilogram-meter per second² .
Unit of momentum is (kilogram)-(meter per second), so 'newton'
is also a unit of time rate of change of momentum.
Rate of change of momentum is 360 momentum units per second.