Answer:
A) v = 40 m / s, B) v_average = 20 m / s
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use the kinematics relations
A) the final velocity for t = 5 s and since the body starts from rest its initial velocity is zero
v = vo + a t
v = 0 + 8 5
v = 40 m / s
B) the average velocity can be found with the relation
v_average = vf + vo / 2
v-average = 0+ 40/2
v_average = 20 m / s
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy is one of the fundamental laws of science that helps to understand energy in nature.
Energy is the ability to do work. There are different forms of energy.
Generally, energy is classified into potential and kinetic forms of energy. Potential energy is the energy at rest in a body. It is due to the position of the body.
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.
There are different forms of kinetic and potential energy and they are related by the law of conservation of energy.
The law states that "in an isolated system, energy is neither created nor destroyed by transformed from one form to another".
An isolated system is a system in which there is no exchange of matter and energy.
Due to this we know that no new energy is created or destroyed, they are only transformed from one form to the other.
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Answer:
c. Both forces have equal magnitudes.
Explanation:
According to Newton´s 3rd Law, the force exerted by a body on another one , is equal and opposite to the one that the second object exerts on the first one.
This does not depend on the masses of the objects, so it doesn´t matter that m₁ be greater than m₂.
As examples of this, we can mention the gravity force, the electrostatic force, the normal force, etc.
So, in this case, taking into account only the magnitudes, we can say:
F₁₂ = F₂₁
Answer:
Spring constant, k = 283.33 N/m
Explanation:
Given that,
Force acting on the spring, F = 8.5 N
Stretching in the spring, x = 3 cm = 0.03 m
Let k is the spring constant of the spring. It can be calculated using Hooke's law as :



k = 283.33 N/m
So, the spring constant of the spring is 283.33 N/m. Hence, this is the required solution.