When The rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the √molar mass of the substance.
and we have R(He) = 1L / 4.5 min so,
R(He)/R(Cl2) = (molar mass of Cl2/ molar mass of He)^0.5
and when we have the molar mass of Cl2 = 70.9 & the molar mass of He = 4
so by substitution:
(1L/4.5 min)/ R(Cl2) = (70.9 / 4)^0.5
(1L/4.5 min) / R(Cl2) = 4.21
∴R(Cl2) = (1L/4.5 min) / 4.21 = 1L/ (4.5*4.21)min = 1 L / 18.945 min
∴Cl2 will take 18.945 min for 1 L to effuse under identical conditions
The two molecules will only react if they have enough energy. By heating the mixture, you are raising the energy levels of the molecules involved in the reaction. Increasing temperature also means the molecules are moving around faster and will therefore "bump" into each other more often.
Meso−2,3−butanediol is the product of the top reaction
A melting point of over 700 C and a density of less than 2 g/cm3 can be observed for many group 2 elements. In this group, the density increases on moving down the group, whereas the melting point increases upto calcium and then starts decreasing.
Calcium, symbol Ca is the element with melting point around 840 C and density of 1.55 g/cm3 which is closest to the specified data range .
The first scientist to show that atoms emit tiny negative particles was J. J. Thomson.
