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Answer:
Option (d) chlorine has a greater ionization energy than sodium
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. Sodium has just 1 electron in it's outmost shell and chlorine has 7.
Sodium needs 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration and chlorine needs just 1.
Sodium can not attract 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration instead it will easily lose the 1 electron in it's outmost shell to form cation. On the other hand, it will be difficult for chlorine to lose any of it's outmost electrons. This makes chlorine to have higher ionization energy than sodium.
Answer: 176 g N2O, 72 g H2O
Explanation:
1. 64g O2 * (1 mol O2)/(32 g O2) * (2 mol N2O)/(1 mol O2) * (44g N2O)/(1 mol N2O) = 176 g N2O
2. 32g CH4 * ( 1 mol CH4)/(16 g CH4) * (2 mol H2O)/(1 mol CH4) * (18 g H2O)/(1 mol H2O) = 72 g H2O
Explanation:
The ratio of NH3 to NO produced will remain constant since NH3 is the limiting reactant.
Here in this reaction for every 4 moles of ammonia and 5 moles of oxygen gas , 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of water are formed.
So when the amount of oxygen gas is increased to 20 moles without changing the amount of ammonia , the amount of NO formed does not increase as ammonia becomes the limiting reactant.