Which of the following molecules is polar? CH4, Ch3OH, CO2

What are different ways science benefits society? (NEED ANSWERS FAST)

harina [27]

Some ways science benefits the science is by studying and making new treatements and helping the society

3 0

3 years ago

At 298 K, what is the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for the following reaction?

9966 [12]

Answer:

(a). The Gibbs free energy change is 2.895 kJ and its positive.

(b). The Gibbs free energy change is 34.59 J/mole

(c). The pressure is 14924 atm.

(d). The Gibbs free energy of diamond relative to graphite is 4912 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Temperature = 298 K

Suppose, density of graphite is 2.25 g/cm³ and density of diamond is 3.51 g/cm³.

$\Delta H\ for\ diamond = 1.897 kJ/mol$

$\Delta H\ for\ graphite = 0 kJ/mol$

$\Delta S\ for\ diamond = 2.38 J/(K mol)$

$\Delta S\ for\ graphite = 5.73 J/(K mol)$

(a) We need to calculate the value of $\Delta G$ for diamond

Using formula of Gibbs free energy change

$\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S$

Put the value into the formula

$\Delta G= (1897-0)-298\times(2.38-5.73)$

$\Delta G=2895.3$

$\Delta G=2.895\ kJ$

The Gibbs free energy change is positive.

(b). When it is compressed isothermally from 1 atm to 1000 atm

We need to calculate the change of Gibbs free energy of diamond

Using formula of gibbs free energy

$\Delta S=V\times\Delta P$

$\Delta S=\dfrac{m}{\rho}\times\Delta P$

Put the value into the formula

$\Delta S=\dfrac{12\times10^{-6}}{3.51}\times999\times10130$

$\Delta S=34.59\ J/mole$

(c). Assuming that graphite and diamond are incompressible

We need to calculate the pressure

Using formula of Gibbs free energy

$\beta= \Delta G_{g}+\Delta G+\Delta G_{d}$

$\beta=V(-\Delta P_{g})+\Delta G+V\Delta P_{d}$

$\beta=\Delta P(V_{d}-V_{g})+\Delta G$

Put the value into the formula

$0=\Delta P(\dfrac{12\times10^{-6}}{3.51}-\dfrac{12\times10^{-6}}{2.25})\times10130+2895.3$

$0=-0.0194\Delta P+2895.3$

$\Delta P=\dfrac{2895.3}{0.0194}$

$\Delta P=14924\ atm$

(d). Here, $C_{p}=0$

So, The value of $\Delta H$ and $\Delta S$ at 900 k will be equal at 298 K

We need to calculate the Gibbs free energy of diamond relative to graphite

Using formula of Gibbs free energy

$\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S$

Put the value into the formula

$\Delta G=(1897-0)-900\times(2.38-5.73)$

$\Delta G=4912\ J$

Hence, (a). The Gibbs free energy change is 2.895 kJ and its positive.

(b). The Gibbs free energy change is 34.59 J/mole

(c). The pressure is 14924 atm.

(d). The Gibbs free energy of diamond relative to graphite is 4912 J.

7 0

3 years ago

The average distance a gas particle travels between collisions (with the wall or another particle) is called its?

melamori03 [73]

The average distance a gas particle travels between collisions (with the wall or another particle is called the mean free path.

According to the kinetic theory of gases, the particles of a gas (atoms or molecules) have the highest kinetic energy and travel at high speeds. At standard temperature and pressure, a gas particle can reach speeds of about 470m/s.

Despite the high speeds gas particles travel, it still takes a while for the fragrance of an opened perfume to diffuse to the other end of the room. This is because when moving, the molecules do not have a free path. They constantly collide with other particles and the walls of the container and change direction randomly. The average distance a single particle can travel without colliding with other particles, or the wall of the container is called the mean free path.

To learn more about mean free path, visit:

brainly.com/question/4595955

#SPJ4

8 0

2 years ago

Permafrost soil (gelisol) is _______.

Gala2k [10]

<span>Permafrost soil (gelisol) is b. fragile. Permafrost soil is a region of the Earth's surface (ground or soil) that is at a temperature below freezing temperature. This makes it very brittle and sensitive to heat exposure, making it very fragile. This is often found in countries where the climate is very cold such as Canada etc.</span>

3 0

3 years ago

Inertia is _____ to mass

Arisa [49]

Answer:

directly proportional

6 0

3 years ago

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